8 Interesting Facts About Alchemy in the Anime 'FULLMETAL ALCHEMIST', A Blend of Magic and Science

Alchemy in Fullmetal Alchemist is inspired by concepts of chemistry and physics in the real world. The transmutations performed must adhere to the Law of Equivalent Exchange: "To obtain something, something of equal value must be sacrificed."

This law is the fundamental rule of alchemy, reflecting the importance of balance. The main characters, Edward and Alphonse Elric, learn this law in a tragic way when they try to bring their mother back to life.

Every alchemical process requires a transmutation circle. This circle is designed with specific symbols to determine the outcome of the transmutation. Without the circle, alchemy cannot be performed except by certain alchemists.

In this series, national alchemists receive unique titles according to their specialties. For example, Roy Mustang is known as The Flame Alchemist, while Edward Elric is known as The Fullmetal Alchemist due to his metal arms and legs.

Human transmutation is strictly forbidden. It involves bringing back the dead, which is considered a grave sin. Edward and Alphonse's experiment violates this taboo, bringing severe consequences for them.

The Philosopher's Stone is a legendary object in alchemy that allows one to transcend the law of equivalent exchange. However, its creation involves the sacrifice of human lives, making it a controversial and dangerous object.

Alchemy in this anime is not only related to science but also to philosophy, such as the quest for the meaning of life, morality, and human existence. This makes the story more complex and profound.

The series draws inspiration from the history of alchemy in the real world, such as the practice of alchemy in Medieval Europe and the symbols commonly used in ancient manuscripts.