History of the Capitol Rotunda, The Place for Abraham Lincoln's Last Tribute and the Location of Trump's Inauguration

Kapanlagi.com - The inauguration of the President of the United States always carries profound significance and becomes a historical highlight. On January 20, 2025, Donald Trump will take the oath of office as the elected president at a very iconic location: the Rotunda of the Capitol Building. This decision comes after Washington D.C. was hit by an Arctic storm that brought extreme temperatures, potentially endangering public safety.

The Rotunda, which is the heart of the Capitol Building, has not only witnessed various significant moments in the nation's journey but also holds a wealth of stunning architecture and art. This historic room has served as a resting place for great figures and has also been the location for inaugurations under special circumstances, as was the case in 1985.

The relocation of the inauguration ceremony to the Rotunda shows an adaptation to tradition while also demonstrating a high concern for safety. In a statement on social media, Trump emphasized that this step was taken to protect all attendees from the risk of injury due to inclement weather.

1. Capitol Building Rotunda: An Icon of Historic Architecture

The Capitol Building Rotunda, the majestic heart of the U.S. Capitol, captivates every eye that gazes upon it with its neoclassical design inspired by the Pantheon in Rome.

Designed by a trio of genius architects—William Thornton, Benjamin Henry Latrobe, and Charles Bulfinch—this room began construction in 1818 and was completed in 1824. With a diameter of 29 meters and a towering height of 54 meters, its magnificent dome creates an unforgettable monumental impression.

However, the beauty of the Rotunda lies not only in its architecture; its walls are adorned with historic artworks, including paintings depicting the American Revolution and the famous dome fresco by Constantino Brumidi, The Apotheosis of Washington, making it not just a space, but a living gallery of history.

2. Presidential Inauguration Amid Extreme Weather

The inauguration of Donald Trump, which was originally planned to be outdoors, had to be moved indoors to the Rotunda due to the Arctic storm hitting Washington D.C., bringing with it biting extreme temperatures.

This is not the first time history records a presidential inauguration taking place inside a building; in 1985, Ronald Reagan's second inauguration also had to be moved to the Capitol Rotunda when temperatures plummeted to minus 23 degrees Celsius.

This move emphasizes the importance of prioritizing public safety, without sacrificing the meaning and symbolism of this historic state event.

3. Rotunda: The Final Honors Place for Great Figures

The Rotunda, a magnificent space that stands strong, often serves as a silent witness to the final honors for great figures in America, including President Abraham Lincoln and Senator John McCain.

This tradition is not merely a ritual, but a profound acknowledgment of the dedication of those who have made significant contributions to the nation. Behind the beauty of the Doric pilasters and the olive branch ornaments that adorn this room, there exists a sacred atmosphere that invites the public to reflect on the legacy left behind.

In addition to being a state funeral venue, the Rotunda also functions as a stage for various official ceremonies, ranging from art exhibitions to presidential inaugurations during special moments.

4. Art and the Beauty of the Rotunda

The Rotunda of the Capitol Building is not just an architectural marvel, but also an art gallery that holds important stories in American history.

Inside, the magnificent painting "Declaration of Independence" by John Trumbull and the fresco "The Apotheosis of Washington" serve as magnets for visitors.

The wall relief depicting "Landing of the Pilgrims" by Enrico Causici further enriches the historical value of this room, illustrating crucial moments in America's colonial journey.

The restoration completed in 2015 successfully refreshed its decorative elements, ensuring that the beauty and heritage of the Rotunda will be preserved for future generations to enjoy.

5. Visitor Information: Visiting the Capitol Rotunda

For those who want to experience the beauty of the Rotunda firsthand, the Capitol offers engaging public tours every Monday to Saturday, from 8:30 AM to 4:30 PM, with easy access through the Capitol Visitor Center.

Additionally, you can visit the House and Senate galleries with guidance from Congressional members who are ready to share interesting knowledge. For visitors with special needs, the Office of Congressional Accessibility Services provides facilities such as wheelchairs and customized tours.

Don't miss the opportunity to explore other iconic buildings around the Capitol, such as the Library of Congress and the U.S. Botanic Garden, which promise an unforgettable cultural and historical experience!

6. Why was Donald Trump's inauguration moved to the Rotunda?

Because the Arctic storm caused extreme temperatures, this relocation was made for the safety of the public.

7. What art is found in the Capitol Rotunda?

The Rotunda features the painting Declaration of Independence by John Trumbull and the fresco The Apotheosis of Washington by Constantino Brumidi.

8. How to visit the Capitol Rotunda?

Public tours are available from Monday to Saturday through the Capitol Visitor Center, with operating hours starting at 8:30 AM.

(kpl/rmt)