5 Network Topology Shortcomings and Advantages, Know Their Types

Kapanlagi.com - Network topology is used to install a certain number of computer devices that function to connect computer networks. So with this network topology, you can determine the estimated cost, speed, or scale needed. However, it should be understood that there are several disadvantages of network topology that need to be known.

The term network topology is often used in every installation of computers with more than one. According to network topology experts, it functions to connect devices between one computer and another, where these computers can share resources, communicate, or access the internet.

Network topology is often found in computer installations in schools or companies that usually require more than one computer. Based on their types, network topology is divided into several types such as ring topology, bus topology, or star topology.

Among these types of network topology, each has different disadvantages and advantages. So you need to understand the disadvantages of network topology and its advantages if you want to install more than one device.

The disadvantages and advantages of network topology can be found in the reviews below. Here are the disadvantages and advantages of network topology as reported by liputan6.com and projasaweb.com.

1. Understanding Topology Based on its Type

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Before discussing the disadvantages of network topology, it is good to know the understanding of network topology based on its type. The understanding of network topology based on its type is as follows:

1. Ring Network Topology

Ring network topology is also known as ring network topology. The understanding of ring network topology is a topology used to connect devices in a circular shape like a ring. So, with this type of ring network topology, computer devices can be connected to each other. In this type, LAN cards are usually used to create connections between computers.

2. Bus Network Topology

The understanding of bus network topology is a network topology whose arrangement tends to be simpler compared to others. Because in bus network topology, usually only coaxial cables are used along with client nodes and connectors such as TNBC, terminators, or BNC to connect computer devices.  

2. Understanding Topology Based on Type

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3. Network Topology Star

As the name suggests, the definition of star network topology has a structure like a star shape. In star topology, devices or clients are usually connected using a switch or hub. The switch or hub is located in the middle and is used to connect one device to another.

4. Network Topology Mesh

The definition of mesh network topology is a network topology that is used by using a single cable to connect devices. The presence of this single cable can help speed up the data transmission process without the need for a switch or hub. This is usually used in network topologies that have multiple routes, such as a mesh shape.

5. Network Topology Tree

The type of network topology called tree topology is used by combining the star and bus topology. This type of topology is used to connect devices in a hierarchical or layered form from top to bottom.

3. Shortcomings of Network Topologies Based on Their Types

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Based on their types, network topologies have several shortcomings that need to be understood. The shortcomings of these network topologies are as follows, which you can read through the reviews below from liputan6.com and projasaweb.com.

1. Shortcomings of Ring Network Topology

The shortcomings of ring network topology need to be understood if you want to use this type to connect computer devices. The following are the shortcomings of ring network topology:

- Difficult to repair if there are problems or disruptions in the ring network topology.

- Not suitable for dense network connections.

- Prone to data collisions.

- Connection tends to be slow but stable.

2. Shortcomings of Bus Network Topology

The shortcomings of bus network topology are certainly different from other types. The following are the shortcomings of bus network topology that you need to understand:

- If there is a problem with the main cable, it can disrupt the network for every computer.

- Problems tend to be difficult to detect.

- Signal is less stable when used to connect multiple devices.

- Prone to data collisions.

- Complicated to develop.

4. Shortcomings of Network Topology Based on Type

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3. Star Network Topology Shortcomings

- The shortcomings of star network topology that are important to recognize are as follows:

- The cost of construction tends to be expensive.

- Problems with the switch or hub can affect the entire computer network.

- The network depends on the central terminal or the specifications of the hub or switch.

4. Mesh Network Topology Shortcomings

The shortcomings of mesh network topology are as follows:

- Many cables are needed to connect between devices.

- The cost tends to be expensive.

- Installation or setup is quite complicated.

5. Tree Network Topology Shortcomings

Here are the shortcomings of tree network topology that you can recognize. The shortcomings of tree network can be observed through the following points:

- Cable-consuming.

- The cost tends to be expensive.

- Slow network connection.

- If there are problems with the central computer or above it, it will affect the devices below.

5. Advantages of Network Topology Based on its Type

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After understanding some disadvantages of network topology based on its type, here are some categories of advantages of network topology that need to be understood. The advantages of network topology based on its type are as follows.

1. Advantages of Ring Network Topology

- Easy and fast to create.

- The cost of creation tends to be cheaper.

- Minimal use of cables.

- The connection is quite stable and good.

2. Advantages of Bus Network Topology

- The installation or creation cost tends to be cheap.

- Minimal use of cables.

- Adding new clients tends to be easy.

- The network is only connected to the main cable, making it simpler.

6. Advantages of Network Topology Based on its Type

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3. Advantages of Star Network Topology

- High level of security.

- Easy to connect or add new clients.

- Easy to detect if there is a problem.

- More flexible network compared to others.

4. Advantages of Mesh Network Topology

- Has good security and privacy.

- Faster traffic flow compared to others.

- Easy to detect if there is a problem.

5. Advantages of Tree Network Topology

- Data management tends to be easy.

- Problems are easy to detect.

- Can be developed with a wider network.

Those are the 5 disadvantages and advantages of network topologies that need to be understood. Some of the above disadvantages and advantages can certainly be considered if you want to use network topologies on computer devices.

(kpl/nlw)