Complete Idul Adha Prayer from Number of Rakaat to Its Implementation Procedures

Kapanlagi.com - The Idul Adha prayer is one of the highly recommended acts of worship on the Day of Idul Adha. Although known as a sunnah prayer, this prayer has a very specific procedure and holds its own virtues. As a communal act of worship, many Muslims wonder about the exact number of rakaats and how to properly perform the Idul Adha prayer.

This prayer is performed in two rakaats, similar to the Idul Fitri prayer. The Idul Adha prayer is characterized by having more takbirs than regular prayers. Not only that, the implementation of this prayer also carries a profound meaning for Muslims, as it is closely related to the act of sacrifice.

In its implementation, it is highly recommended to perform the Idul Adha prayer in congregation, but it is also valid if performed alone (munfarid) if one is late for the congregation. So, what is the complete procedure and the number of rakaats? Here is the explanation.

1. Number of Rakaat for Idul Adha Prayer

The Idul Adha prayer is performed with the same number of rakaat as the Idul Fitri prayer, which is two rakaat. The difference lies in the number of takbirs recited in each rakaat. In the first rakaat, the takbir is recited seven times, while in the second rakaat it is recited five times. This takbir is recited before reading Surah Al-Fatihah.

Although this prayer is a sunnah muakkadah and highly recommended, its implementation should still be adjusted to the conditions of the Muslim community. This prayer is recommended to be performed in open fields, mosques, or prayer rooms, but it can also be performed in other suitable places.

2. Time for Performing Idul Adha Prayer

The Idul Adha prayer can be performed from sunrise on the 10th of Zulhijah until just before the time for Zuhur on the same day. Although the best time is early in the morning, this prayer remains valid even if performed within that time frame. The limited time for its implementation requires Muslims to be wise to ensure they can perform it on time.

For Muslims who are unable to attend the congregation, the Idul Adha prayer can still be performed individually at home or in other places. Nevertheless, performing the prayer in congregation is more recommended to gain greater rewards.

3. Intention of Eid al-Adha Prayer

Before starting the Eid al-Adha prayer, the intention is an important part that must be considered. There are different phrases of intention for the imam, the congregation, and for those praying alone. Here are the appropriate phrases of intention:

• Intention for the Imam: Ushallii sunnatan 'iidil adha rok'ataini mustaqbilal qiblati imaaman lillahi ta'alaa.
• Intention for the Congregation: Ushallii sunnatan 'iidil adha rok'ataini mustaqbilal qiblati makmuman lillahi ta'alaa.
• Intention When Praying Alone (Munfarid): Ushallii sunnatan 'iidil adha rok'ataini mustaqbilal qiblati lillahi ta'alaa.

With the correct intention, the worship of the Eid al-Adha prayer will be more meaningful. This phrase of intention reminds us of the importance of the purpose of worship, which is solely to seek the pleasure of Allah.

4. Procedure for Eid al-Adha Prayer (Congregational)

The Eid al-Adha prayer begins with the call "ash-shalaatu jaami'ah" without being accompanied by the adhan and iqamah. After that, the congregation begins by reciting the intention according to their position, whether as imam, congregation, or alone. After the intention, the congregation raises both hands and recites the takbiratul ihram.

After that, the congregation recites the opening prayer (doa iftitah) and continues with seven takbirs in the first rak'ah. Between the takbirs, the congregation is encouraged to recite the prayer: " " (Subhaanallaah walhamdulillaah walaailaahaillaah wallaahuakbar). After the takbir, it is followed by reciting Surah Al-Fatihah and one of the short surahs from the Quran.

Procedure for Eid al-Adha Prayer (Second Rak'ah)

In the second rak'ah, after standing for the takbir qiyam, the congregation again recites the takbir five times. Just like in the first rak'ah, each takbir is followed by the recitation: Subhaanallaah walhamdulillaah walaailaahaillaah wallaahuakbar. Then, the congregation recites Al-Fatihah and one of the short surahs from the Quran.

After that, the congregation continues the prayer movements as usual, starting from the bowing (rukuk), prostration (sujud), sitting between the two prostrations, until standing again to complete the second rak'ah. This worship is concluded with the salam after completing the entire series of prayer movements.

5. FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions):

Is it permissible to perform the Idul Adha prayer alone?

Yes, the Idul Adha prayer can be performed alone if one does not have the opportunity to pray in congregation, but it is better to perform it in congregation.

How many takbirs are there in the Idul Adha prayer?

In the first rak'ah, takbir is recited seven times and in the second rak'ah five times, before reciting a surah from the Quran.

When is the appropriate time to perform the Idul Adha prayer?

The Idul Adha prayer can be performed from sunrise until just before the Zuhr time on the 10th of Zulhijah.

(kpl/frr)