Differences Between Symptoms of Urinary Stones and Kidney Stones, Important to Understand

Kapanlagi.com - Confused about distinguishing between urinary stones and kidney stones? You are not alone! These two conditions often cause pain in the urinary system, but there are important differences you need to know. Let’s thoroughly discuss the differences between urinary stones and kidney stones, starting from the symptoms, causes, to the risk factors to be wary of.

Both conditions can affect anyone, whether male or female. Although both are hard deposits that can block the urinary tract, their locations of formation are very different. Kidney stones form in the kidneys, while urinary stones develop in the bladder. Understanding this difference is crucial so that you can receive the appropriate treatment.

According to the Mayo Clinic, urinary stones are mineral deposits that form in the bladder, while kidney stones are formed from minerals and salts in the kidneys. The symptoms caused by both conditions also vary. As stated by Healthline, kidney stones are more common than urinary stones and can move to the bladder, thus becoming urinary stones.

So, recognize the symptoms and the differences between the two so that you can promptly receive the necessary treatment. Don’t let pain interfere with your activities!

1. Symptoms of Kidney Stones and Urinary Stones

Symptoms are one of the most striking differences between urinary stones and kidney stones. Stones that form in the bladder or urinary stones are usually small and do not cause significant symptoms. Small stones often pass through urine without requiring further treatment. However, larger stones can cause quite severe pain, including pain in the lower abdomen, a frequent urge to urinate, and blood in the urine.

Meanwhile, kidney stones tend to cause more noticeable symptoms. As explained by Healthline, kidney stones often cause sharp pain in the back, side, or lower abdomen. Additionally, other symptoms that may occur include nausea, vomiting, fever, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine. These symptoms can become more severe if the kidney stone moves and gets stuck in the ureter or urethra.

2. Causes of Kidney Stones and Urinary Stones

Urinary stones and kidney stones, although sounding similar, actually have different causes. Urinary stones typically occur when the bladder cannot fully expel urine, causing the urine to become concentrated and crystallize. Various conditions such as neurogenic bladder, bladder diverticulum, and urinary tract infections (UTIs) can increase the risk of urinary stone formation, including prostate enlargement which is often experienced by elderly men. Meanwhile, kidney stones form from waste products in the blood that settle and turn into crystals in the kidneys, triggered by dehydration, excessive salt or protein intake, as well as metabolic disorders. Interestingly, these kidney stones are more common and can potentially become urinary stones when moving toward the bladder.

3. Risk Factors That Increase the Likelihood of Occurrence

Risk factors are the main determinants that differentiate between urinary stones and kidney stones. In urinary stones, the risk of stone formation increases with age, the presence of radiation therapy, and recurrent urinary tract infections. Elderly men should also be cautious, as prostate enlargement can hinder bladder emptying. Meanwhile, kidney stones are more likely to affect men and are triggered by family history, obesity, hypertension, and inadequate fluid intake. According to Healthline, this condition often develops in individuals with metabolic disorders or certain kidney diseases, making it a health issue that needs attention.

4. Treatment for Kidney Stones and Urinary Stones

Treatment for urinary stones and kidney stones greatly depends on the size and location of the stones. Small urinary stones often pass without treatment, although sometimes medication or medical procedures are necessary if the stones cannot pass naturally. In more serious cases, surgery may be required to remove the stones. Meanwhile, kidney stones require more serious handling, especially if the stones move and cause a blockage in the ureter. Treatment for kidney stones includes fluid therapy to help dissolve the stones, the use of pain relief medications, and procedures such as lithotripsy (breaking stones with shock waves). In some cases, surgery may also be performed.

5. Dangers of Not Being Properly Treated

Urinary stones and kidney stones are not just trivial issues; both can trigger serious complications if left untreated. Stones that block the urinary tract can potentially cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) to kidney failure, which can be fatal. If kidney stones are not treated, the risk of permanent kidney damage, bleeding, and infections spreading throughout the body looms. Meanwhile, stones in the bladder can cause chronic dysfunction and worsen urinary tract infections. Therefore, do not underestimate the symptoms that arise; consult a doctor immediately for proper treatment!

6. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ):

What causes kidney stones?

Kidney stones form when the bladder is not completely empty, causing urine to become concentrated and crystallize into stones.

Can kidney stones turn into bladder stones?

Yes, kidney stones can move to the bladder and develop into bladder stones if they move down the ureter.

How can kidney stones be prevented?

The best way to prevent kidney stones is to maintain adequate hydration, reduce salt and protein intake, and have regular check-ups if there is a family history of kidney stones.

Do kidney stones always require surgery?

Not always. Small kidney stones can pass naturally with the help of fluids, but larger stones or those that are stuck may require further medical intervention such as lithotripsy or surgery.

(kpl/mni)