MBTI Abbreviation and 16 Personality Types, Understand the Basic Theory - Indicators

Kapanlagi.com - MBTI has become a familiar term lately, especially among young people. In general, MBTI is known as a personality test. Currently, MBTI is a quite popular personality test. Many people try this test, either just for fun or with the aim of getting to know their own personality. Although very popular, the fact is that there are still some people who don't even know what the MBTI abbreviation stands for.

Yes, MBTI is actually an abbreviation. The abbreviation MBTI stands for Myers Briggs Type Indicator. As the name and abbreviation suggest, MBTI is a test that is believed to indicate a person's personality type based on specific indicators used in this test. Therefore, in addition to the MBTI abbreviation, there is still a lot of other important information to know about this personality test.

To find out some important information about the MBTI test, just read the following review.

1. Understanding and Theory of MBTI

Definition and Theory of the MBTI Test (credit: unsplash)

As mentioned earlier, MBTI stands for Myers Briggs Type Indicator. But it's not just an acronym, MBTI has a deeper explanation. As a personality test, MBTI is also based on theories in the field of psychology.

The MBTI personality test is based on Carl Jung's theory. In his theory, Carl Jung explains about cognitive functions that divide personalities into different types. It is this theory that was then developed by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter, Isabel Briggs Myers, resulting in the MBTI test that divides human personality into 16 types.

Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter, Isabel Briggs Myers, grouped these 16 personality types based on the MBTI test, which is conducted by measuring and analyzing 4 indicators believed to influence a person's behavior patterns. These four indicators include extraversion or introversion, sensing or intuition, thinking or feeling, and judging or perceiving.

2. Explanation of the 4 Indicators in the MBTI Test

Explanation of the 4 Indicators in the MBTI Test (credit: unsplash)

As mentioned earlier, the MBTI test measures and analyzes 4 personality indicators. For a clearer understanding, here is an explanation of the 4 indicators in the MBTI test.

1. Introversion (I) vs Extroversion (E)

Introversion (I) vs Extroversion (E)

This dimension measures a person's energy orientation, whether they are more inclined to be introverted (comfortable in solitude) or extroverted (enjoy activities with others outside).

2. Sensing (S) vs Intuitive (N)

This dimension assesses how a person obtains information, whether they are more focused on facts and details (sensing) or pay more attention to patterns and the future (intuitive).

3. Thinking (T) vs Feeling (F)

This dimension evaluates how a person makes decisions, whether they tend to think based on facts and data (thinking) or consider emotions (feeling).

4. Judging (J) vs Perceiving (P)

This dimension assesses how a person builds relationships and faces situations, whether they tend to have a tendency to plan and follow structure (judging) or are more flexible and open to change (perceiving).

3. MBTI Personality Type Abbreviations

MBTI Personality Type Abbreviations (credit: unsplash)

By taking the MBTI test, one can determine the combination of personality types that best suits them, helping to understand strengths and weaknesses, as well as improving understanding in social and professional interactions.

Here are the 16 personality types according to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) along with their abbreviations and brief explanations:

1.ISTJ (Introvert, Sensing, Thinking, Judging)

ISTJ personality is known to be calm, serious, achieving success through precision, reliable, practical, prioritizes facts, realistic, and responsible.

2.ISFJ (Introvert, Sensing, Feeling, Judging)

ISFJ is a friendly, calm, responsible, and meticulous person. Additionally, they are loyal, attentive, understanding, and considerate of someone important, and care about the feelings of others.

3.INFJ (Introvert, Intuitive, Feeling, Judging)

INFJ personality is very meticulous and adheres to trusted values. They also have a clear perspective, can manage that perspective well, enjoy learning to understand what motivates people, and want to motivate those people.

4.INTJ (Introvert, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging)

INTJ has unique thoughts, skilled in executing ideas, quick to understand patterns in events, independent, and has high standards.

5. ISTP (Introvert, Sensing, Thinking, Perceiving)

ISTP is someone who is always ready to face a crisis, has the ability to solve problems, thinks realistically and logically.

6.ISFP (Introvert, Sensing, Feeling, Perceiving)

ISFP is always enthusiastic, creative, has a very high level of concern for others, and usually has talent in the world of art.

7.INFP (Introvert, Intuitive, Feeling, Perceiving)

INFP is someone who thinks idealistically, has a clear view, and enjoys learning to understand what motivates people.

8.INTP (Introversion, Intuition, Thinking, Perceiving)

INTP is an innovative and curious logical thinker. They enjoy exploring complex theories and concepts and tend to be independent in their thinking.

9.ESFP (Extrovert, Sensing, Feeling, Perceiving)

ESFP is also an enthusiastic, creative person who has a very high level of concern for others. They are always ready to face a crisis and have the ability to solve problems.

10. ENFJ (Extrovert, Intuitive, Feeling, Judging)

ENFJ is highly empathetic, responsive, and responsible. They can align emotions, needs, and motivations well, and can see the potential in others.

11.ENTJ (Extrovert, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging)

ENTJ can make wise decisions, quickly recognize inefficient protocols, and enjoy long-term planning.

12.ESTP (Extrovert, Sensing, Thinking, Perceiving)

ESTP personalities are known to be intelligent, creative, and realistic thinkers. They are always ready to face a crisis and have problem-solving abilities.

13.ENTJ (Extrovert, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging)

The Commander, brave and confident, has a broad insight and can lead many people to achieve a goal.

14.ENFP (Extraversion, Intuition, Feeling, Perceiving)

ENFP is an enthusiastic, creative, and passionate individual. They like to explore new ideas and tend to focus on future possibilities.

15.ENTP (Extraversion, Intuition, Thinking, Perceiving)

Meanwhile, ENTPs are intelligent, energetic, and enjoy debating. They enjoy intellectual challenges and often find creative solutions to complex problems.

16.ESFJ (Extraversion, Sensing, Feeling, Judging)

Lastly, ESFJs are friendly, caring, and helpful individuals. They enjoy working in groups and often play a supportive role in their community.

Those are some explanations of the MBTI abbreviations and their intricacies. Hopefully, they are useful and can answer your curiosity all this time!

(kpl/psp)