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NASA Prepares Super Advanced Helicopter for Close Solar Mission and Mars Exploration, Here Are the Interesting Facts

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NASA Prepares Super Advanced Helicopter for Close Solar Mission and Mars Exploration, Here Are the Interesting Facts NASA Illustration (credit: NASA doc)

Kapanlagi.com - NASA has once again achieved a brilliant milestone in the history of space exploration by launching two ambitious missions that combine exploration of the Sun and Mars. The Parker Solar Probe successfully approached the Sun at an astonishing distance of only 3.8 million miles, while also breaking the record for the highest speed ever recorded, reaching 430,000 mph!

On the other hand, NASA introduced a new generation helicopter specifically designed for Mars. This helicopter is equipped with cutting-edge technology that allows exploration in difficult areas that were previously unreachable.

These missions open a new chapter in solar system exploration. They offer deeper insights into the Sun's corona and expand our understanding of Mars' surface. Scientists are optimistic that the data collected from both missions will help answer various mysteries regarding the origins of the solar system and the potential for life on Mars.

With the support of advanced technology, these two missions demonstrate remarkable progress in space exploration. NASA believes that these innovations will not only strengthen scientific research but also pave the way for human missions to Mars and future space exploration.

1. Parker Solar Probe: Flying Close to the Sun Breaks World Record

Parker Solar Probe, a spacecraft launched in 2018, has made history by becoming the closest human-made object to fly past the Sun. On December 24, 2024, this spacecraft successfully approached the Sun at a distance of 3.8 million miles, traveling at an incredible speed of up to 430,000 mph.

This ambitious mission aims to uncover the secrets of the Sun's corona, the outermost layer that holds extreme temperatures of up to 1 million degrees Fahrenheit. By exploring this mysterious region, Parker Solar Probe seeks to answer the puzzle of corona heating and the sources of solar wind that affect Earth.

Nour Raouafi, a scientist from the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, stated that this achievement will be a historic milestone for humanity, comparable to the moon landing in 1969.

Thanks to the advanced carbon shield protecting the spacecraft, all scientific instruments remain safe even amidst extremely high temperatures.

2. Revolutionary Data: Unveiling the Mystery of the Solar Corona

The Parker Solar Probe has unveiled the mysteries of the solar corona with previously undisclosed data. These astonishing findings indicate that the corona has an uneven shape and reveal the presence of "switchbacks" in the solar wind—a zig-zag structure that highlights physical phenomena in the Sun's atmosphere.

Additionally, the advanced instruments carried by Parker have successfully detected energy bursts from coronal mass ejections that could impact communications on Earth. This discovery provides deep insights into the movement of high-energy particles at extreme speeds in space.

Adam Szabo, a NASA scientist, emphasizes that each mission approaching the Sun brings new data that revolutionizes our understanding of this star and other phenomena, and is expected to enhance our ability to predict solar storms in the future.

3. New Generation Helicopter for Mars: Breakthrough in Aerial Exploration

After the tremendous success achieved by Ingenuity, the first helicopter to fly on the surface of Mars, NASA is now launching a concept for a new generation helicopter that is even more impressive! With a larger and stronger design, this helicopter is equipped with six rotors and can carry loads of up to 11 pounds.

This innovative prototype can explore distances of up to 1.9 miles per day, providing opportunities to explore remote areas that are difficult to reach by rover. Powered by advanced navigation technology and carbon fiber rotors, this helicopter is ready to navigate the rocky terrain of Mars with high expertise.

With its extraordinary capabilities, this aircraft will play a crucial role in mapping the terrain and collecting accurate scientific data, opening new horizons in geological research and the search for microbial life on the red planet.

4. Technology Challenges: Facing Difficult Terrain and Thin Atmosphere

NASA's latest helicopter comes with advanced innovations ready to tackle extreme challenges on Mars, such as monotonous terrain and thin atmosphere that pose obstacles for Ingenuity. With new generation rotors that are longer and stronger, this helicopter can generate greater lift even in low air pressure.

Not only that, engineers have also designed smarter vision-based navigation software, capable of analyzing surface textures with high accuracy, making exploration in sandy and rocky areas more efficient.

Kelly Korreck, a NASA program scientist, revealed that many valuable lessons were learned from Ingenuity's experience and applied in this innovative design, promising new adventures on the red planet.

5. The Future of Solar System Exploration: From Mars to the Sun

With the remarkable success of the Parker Solar Probe and the advanced innovation of the Mars helicopter, NASA is further establishing itself as a pioneer in solar system exploration.

These missions pave the way for further adventures to other planets and amazing satellites like Titan and Europa. The larger and more powerful Mars helicopter is expected to be at the forefront of future exploration, supporting human missions on Mars while also identifying valuable resources.

Meanwhile, the Parker Solar Probe continues to stream valuable data about the Sun, pushing our understanding of the star and space weather to new heights. Both missions mark significant milestones toward a new era of more ambitious and hopeful space exploration.

6. What is the main objective of the Parker Solar Probe?

The Parker mission aims to explore the mysteries of the Sun's corona and uncover the origins of solar wind, which has significant impacts on our Earth.

7. How will NASA's new helicopter explore Mars?

This helicopter is designed to penetrate rugged areas that are unreachable by rovers, equipped with cutting-edge scientific instruments ready to unveil the mysteries of the universe.

8. Does this mission impact life on Earth?

Data on solar winds turns out to play an important role in predicting geomagnetic storms that can affect our communication systems and satellites.

(kpl/srr)

Disclaimer: This translation from Bahasa Indonesia to English has been generated by Artificial Intelligence.
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