PSBB Jakarta Approved to Hinder the Spread of the Corona Covid-19 Virus, What is the Difference with Lockdown?

Kapanlagi.com - Minister of Health Terawan Agus Putranto has approved DKI Jakarta to implement Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to hinder the spread of the corona virus. This implementation will start on April 10, 2020. Many people are asking about the difference between PSBB Jakarta and lockdown?

If previously the term lockdown has been widely discussed, but finally the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government chose to implement Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) as a way to suppress the growth of the corona virus, rather than regional quarantine or commonly known as lockdown.

Considering that the highest number of corona virus cases in Indonesia is in the capital city. Therefore, the government immediately implements PSBB which is believed to be the right step. The government's considerations for implementing PSBB range from health reasons, the safety of citizens, and the economy.

Here kapanlagi.com will discuss the differences between lockdown and PSBB:

1. PSBB

Basically, the government policy of implementing PSBB is that a number of citizens are asked to stay at home. However, it is still allowed if it is necessary to be active outside the home.

The implementation of PSBB in Jakarta has been regulated in Government Regulation Number 21 of 2020, while the detailed requirements regarding PSBB are stated in the Minister of Health Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 9 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Accelerating the Handling of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19).

The restrictions include:

- Closure of schools and workplaces

The closure of schools and workplaces temporarily stops the teaching and working activities. However, it can be replaced by studying or working from home.

- Restriction of religious activities

Restrictions on religious activities are carried out in each individual's home. In this case, the restrictions are only attended by family members and are limited.

- Restriction of activities in public places or facilities

Restrictions on activities in public places are done by maintaining distance between people. This is done to prevent the transmission of COVID-19.

- Restriction of social and cultural activities

This restriction can be done by avoiding crowds or gatherings. Make sure there are no political meetings, social gatherings, or entertainment activities.

- Restriction of transportation modes

There will be some restrictions on transportation modes. However, there are some exceptions for transportation modes, as long as the number of passengers is considered and the distance between passengers is maintained.

- Special restrictions related to Defense and Security

In upholding national sovereignty, restrictions on activities are carried out by considering restrictions on crowds or gatherings of people and following the rules and regulations.

2. Lockdown

If PSBB still allows some of its citizens to be outside the house, but it's different with lockdown. If the government implements a lockdown status, it is certain that all people must be at home and not allowed to do activities other than at home.

In addition, lockdown status also prohibits residents from entering a place due to emergency conditions. Lockdown can also mean a country closing its borders, this is intended so that no one enters or leaves the country.

Unlike the PSBB status which limits transportation modes. In a lockdown status, it is necessary to suspend public places, public transportation, and even industries. Here are the things that need to be done if a country implements a lockdown situation:

- Prepare food and other necessities. Because it will be difficult to find food sellers and it is necessary to stock up on food for the next few weeks. It is also important to prepare non-perishable food.

- Prepare supplements at home. This is one of the prevention by buying the necessary medicines. Especially if you have a history of illness and need to consume medication.

- Prepare sanitation tools at home. The goal is to eliminate sanitation bacteria or use them for household disinfection.

- Clean the house first. Cleaning the house aims to prevent viruses from sticking to the house. Change clean and healthy behavior by regularly cleaning the house.

- Prepare entertainment. Preparing entertainment during lock down can relieve stress. Just prepare entertainment according to your hobbies. For example, reading favorite books or watching movies.

3. Community Tasks

After the government officially implements the PSBB status, the government also hopes that the implementation of this PSBB can break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 from the source. The government also asks for the support of the community to prevent the coronavirus.

As a community, it is our duty to stay at home amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. In addition, we must maintain cleanliness and keep a distance from others, and this should be done more strictly and more disciplined from the awareness of each individual.

(kpl/dtm/gen)