Reportedly Already in Indonesia, Here Are the Symptoms of HMPV Virus That Need to Be Watched Out For

Kapanlagi.com - The Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has now become a public concern following reports of its spread in various countries, including Indonesia. Although its symptoms are similar to those of the common flu, HMPV can trigger serious complications, such as pneumonia or even worsen asthma conditions.

Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin explained that HMPV is not a new virus; it has long existed in Indonesia. However, with a relatively high transmission rate, it is important for us to recognize its symptoms and understand preventive measures to prevent its wider spread.

Let's get acquainted with the HMPV virus that has recently been widely discussed, summarized by Kapanlagi.com from various sources, Tuesday (7/1).

1. Already Arrived in Indonesia

Health Minister Budi Gunadi Sadikin recently revealed that the HMPV virus has entered Indonesia, although this disease has actually existed for a long time in our homeland. Its symptoms are similar to the flu and cough, so the public is urged not to panic, but to remain vigilant and maintain their health.

He emphasized that this virus is different from COVID-19, which shook the world a few years ago, and the majority of detected cases occur in children.

"HMPV has long been found in Indonesia, and after examining data from several laboratories, it turns out that there are several children infected," said Budi, as reported by the Kemenkes RI website.

2. What is the HMPV Virus?

According to alodokter.com, Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a virus that targets the respiratory tract and belongs to the Pneumoviridae family. First discovered in the Netherlands in 2001, this virus has now infected various countries, including Indonesia.

HMPV spreads through liquid droplets when someone coughs or sneezes, as well as through direct contact with infected individuals or objects exposed to the virus. People of all ages can be infected, but children, the elderly, and those with immune disorders are at higher risk.

The peak spread of this virus usually occurs in the winter and early spring in four-season countries, while in Indonesia, an increase in HMPV cases is more often seen during the rainy season.

3. Symptoms of HMPV Virus to Watch Out For

HMPV symptoms often resemble those of a common cold, but don’t take them lightly! If not properly addressed, this condition can develop into a serious problem. Some symptoms to watch out for include cough, fever, nasal congestion, shortness of breath, and even skin rashes.

You may also hear wheezing or whistling sounds while breathing, experience a sore throat, or feel extreme fatigue, especially in children and the elderly who have underlying health issues.

In more severe cases, this virus can cause complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia, which require immediate medical attention. So, if symptoms worsen or persist for more than a week, don’t hesitate to consult a doctor right away.

4. Causes and Transmission of HMPV

HMPV symptoms often resemble those of a common cold but can develop into serious conditions if not managed properly. Commonly reported symptoms include:

1. Cough.
2. Fever.
3. Nasal congestion.
4. Shortness of breath.
5. Skin rash.
6. Causing wheezing or whistling sounds during breathing.
7. Sore throat.
8. Extreme fatigue, especially in children and the elderly with underlying health issues.
9. In more severe conditions, this virus can trigger complications such as bronchitis or pneumonia that require further medical treatment.
10. Therefore, it is important to see a doctor immediately if symptoms worsen or last for more than one week.

5. Prevention of HMPV Virus

Although a specific vaccine for HMPV is not yet available, we can protect ourselves with simple yet effective preventive measures. Start by washing your hands regularly for 20 seconds using soap and running water, and avoid direct contact with anyone showing flu symptoms.

In public places, do not hesitate to wear a mask, especially when feeling unwell. Additionally, do not forget the importance of cleaning frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs and tables, to prevent transmission.

Remember, maintaining a strong immune system through a healthy diet, adequate sleep, and regular exercise is key to fighting this virus.

"The most important thing is to stay calm and vigilant. By following the 3M health protocols, maintaining distance, washing hands, and wearing masks, just like with COVID-19, we can effectively tackle this virus," added the Minister of Health.

6. Treatment for Overcoming HMPV Infection

Currently, although there is no specific treatment for HMPV, there are various ways to relieve the symptoms that arise. You can use fever-reducing medications like paracetamol and cough medicine to alleviate complaints.

Additionally, using a humidifier will greatly help maintain air moisture, making breathing smoother, especially for those experiencing shortness of breath. Don't forget to consume warm water and get enough rest to speed up the recovery process.

However, if symptoms do not improve within 3-5 days or complications such as difficulty breathing and high fever arise, consult a doctor immediately for proper treatment.

7. What is the HMPV virus?

HMPV, or Human Metapneumovirus, is a virus that threatens the health of our respiratory tract with symptoms similar to the flu. However, do not underestimate it. This virus can transform into a more serious threat, such as pneumonia, if not handled properly.

8. How to prevent the transmission of HMPV?

To maintain our health, it is very important to implement simple yet effective preventive measures. Start by washing your hands regularly, wearing masks in crowded places, keeping your surroundings clean, and as much as possible, avoiding contact with sick individuals.

9. Can HMPV resolve on its own?

Although HMPV generally can resolve on its own within a few days, there are times when this condition can become more serious and require proper medical attention.

10. Who is at high risk of contracting HMPV?

Children, the elderly, and those with immune system disorders are the most vulnerable groups to serious complications from HMPV infection.

(kpl/rmt)