The Fall of Bashar al-Assad's Power, Is Israel Involved in the Rebel Coup?

Kapanlagi.com - The fall of Bashar al-Assad as President of Syria has shaken the world and become one of the most shocking events of the year. In a short time, just 11 days, the Syrian rebels led by the Islamist group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) successfully seized the capital, Damascus. This conflict, which has lasted for more than a decade, suddenly reached a turning point that surprised many.

One key factor behind this success is the decline in international support for Assad, particularly from his allies, Russia and Iran. The rapid assault launched by the rebels was also bolstered by a lack of motivation among the Syrian military, which has been demoralized by an economic and moral crisis that has crushed their fighting spirit. Unsurprisingly, various speculations have emerged, including allegations of Israeli involvement in this crucial moment.

In this report, we will thoroughly dissect the chronology of events, the roles of global actors, and the significant impacts accompanying the fall of the Assad regime. Let us review the important steps that brought about this major change in Syria.

1. Initial Steps of the Rebels: Attack in Aleppo

On November 27, Aleppo once again became the focus of the world when Syrian rebels launched a shocking lightning attack, seizing control of this strategic city for the first time by the group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS). This bold move marks a new chapter in the Syrian conflict that has stagnated for years, with HTS, previously rooted strongly in Idlib, showing its fangs through swift and planned maneuvers.

This success not only reflects their strength but also serves as a clear signal that Assad's military defenses are beginning to falter, losing territory after territory in increasingly heated battles.

2. Capture of Key Cities: Hama and Homs

After achieving a stunning victory in Aleppo, the rebels continued their bold steps towards Hama on December 3, and within just two days, the city fell into the hands of HTS. This momentum continued with the capture of the strategic city of Homs on December 7.

Analysts reveal that the weakened support from Russia and Iran has been a key factor behind the Assad regime's defeat, while this massive assault also highlights how unprepared the government is to face attacks on multiple fronts.

3. The Peak of Conflict: The Fall of Damascus

Damascus, the heart of Syria, became a silent witness to a monumental change when on December 8, the Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group celebrated their glorious victory by taking control of Assad's power center. In a spirited atmosphere, HTS leader, Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, announced the birth of a new era for Syria now dominated by rebels, while emphasizing the importance of national reconciliation and the expulsion of foreign influence, particularly Iran, from their homeland.

This moment is not only seen as a military victory but also as a historical milestone that promises new hope for Syria's future.

4. Speculation on Israeli Assistance in the Conflict

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu recently made a statement that sparked heated debate, claiming that Israel's actions against Iran and Hezbollah indirectly support the rebels in seizing territory from Assad.

However, several analysts quickly questioned the claim, arguing that Assad's downfall is more influenced by complex internal dynamics and Russia's attention now diverted to the conflict in Ukraine.

5. The Impact of Assad's Fall: What's Next?

The fall of Bashar al-Assad marks the beginning of a dramatic new chapter in Syrian history. With Assad's flight to Russia, various speculations have emerged regarding the fate of a country now dominated by Islamist groups. Many countries, including the United States, view this downfall as a golden opportunity to restore Syria, but significant challenges still loom, especially in efforts to maintain stability amid the ever-changing dynamics of political power.

6. What are the main causes of Bashar al-Assad's fall?

The waning international support from Russia and Iran, coupled with the economic and moral crisis plaguing the Syrian military, has been the main trigger for the collapse of the power they have long boasted.

7. Who is the HTS group leading the rebellion?

HTS, which is a Sunni Islamist group with a background of affiliation with Al-Qaeda, is currently trying to reshape its image in order to gain recognition on the international stage. In this strategic move, they aim to present a new, more moderate face, hoping to attract the world's attention and gain the legitimacy they have long desired.

8. What is Israel's role in this conflict?

Israel is reported to be pressuring Iran and Hezbollah, a move that indirectly has the potential to undermine the strength of the Assad regime. Nevertheless, whether Israel is directly involved in this conflict remains a hot topic of debate among observers and analysts.

(kpl/frr)