The Meaning of the Word Qashar is to Shorten Prayer, Along with Requirements, Intentions, and Procedures

Kapanlagi.com - In obligatory prayer worship, the term qashar is a prayer that can be performed by a Muslim. The meaning of the word qashar is a prayer that can be done by reducing or shortening the number of obligatory prayer cycles. However, there are conditions and requirements that must be fulfilled to perform qashar prayer.

Usually, qashar prayer is performed because someone is engaged in an activity but does not want to miss the obligatory prayer. Because in certain urgent situations, Islam provides concessions to its followers to perform prayer by qashar or jamak method.

Now, for KLovers who want to further understand the meaning of the word qashar is a shortened obligatory prayer. Here's the explanation and how to perform it. Let's check it out, KLovers.

1. Explanation of the Meaning of the Word Qashar

Meaning of the word Qashar (credit: Pexels)

As previously explained, the meaning of the word qashar is a prayer that is performed by reducing, summarizing, or shortening the obligatory prayer. For example, in the Dhuhr prayer, which consists of 4 units, it can be shortened to 2 units.

This qashar prayer can be done by shortening the Dhuhr and Asr prayers. However, it is known that performing qashar prayer is not allowed for the Fajr and Maghrib prayers. That is why this qashar prayer can only be performed for the obligatory prayer with four units.

As known, the five daily prayers are obligatory prayers that Muslims need to perform, starting from the Fajr prayer, Dhuhr prayer, Asr prayer, Maghrib prayer, and Isha prayer. However, in certain urgent situations, Islam provides concessions to its followers to perform prayer by means of qashar or jamak.

2. Conditions for Performing Qashar Prayer

Qashar Prayer Conditions (credit: Pexels)

In addition to knowing the meaning of the word qashar, KLovers also need to know the conditions for performing qashar prayer. The conditions for performing qashar prayer can be found in the following discussion:

1. The first condition for qashar prayer is that it is only recommended to perform obligatory prayers with a total of 4 rak'ahs, including Dhuhr, Asr, or Isha.

2. The second condition for qashar prayer is to fulfill the condition of a long journey, which is approximately a distance of 88 km, although some mention 81 km.

3. The journey undertaken must have a clear purpose or be for goodness, not something negative or sinful.

4. Furthermore, performing qashar prayer has a specific time limit, which is known to be no more than 4 days. If it exceeds the specified time limit, it is obligatory to perform the prayer in its entirety.

5. Recite the intention for qashar prayer according to the time of performing qashar prayer.

6. Still being a traveler or in the midst of a long journey when performing qashar prayer.

7. The next condition for performing qashar prayer is the ability to perform combined prayers and qashar in one time.

8. And the final condition for qashar prayer is not being a follower of an imam who is performing a complete prayer that does not fulfill the conditions for qashar prayer.

3. Intention for Qashar Prayer

Intention of Qashar Prayer (credit: Pexels)

Every worship in Islam must have an intention. And in performing this qashar prayer, there is an intention that KLovers can recite. Here is the recitation for the intention of qashar prayer:

1. Intention for qashar Dhuhr prayer

"Usholli fardhol dhuhri rok'atainii qoshron lillaahi ta'aala."

Meaning: I intend to perform 2 rakaat qashar Dhuhr prayer, for the sake of Allah Ta'aala.

2. Intention for qashar Asr prayer

"Usholli fardhol ashri rok'atainii qoshron lillaahi ta'aala."

Meaning: I intend to perform 2 rakaat qashar Asr prayer, for the sake of Allah Ta'aala.

3. Intention for qashar Isha prayer

"Usholli fardhol isya'i rok'atainii qoshron lillaahi ta'aala."

Meaning: I intend to perform 2 rakaat qashar Isha prayer, for the sake of Allah Ta'aala.

4. Intention for qashar prayer and jamak taqdim

"Ushallii fardhazh zhuhri rak'ataini qashran majmuu'an ilaihil 'ashru adaa'an lillaahi ta'aalaa."

Meaning: I intend to perform 2 rakaat Dhuhr prayer, qashar, by combining Asr prayer with it, for the sake of Allah Ta'ala.

5. Intention for qashar prayer and jamak ta'khir:

"Usholli fardhol isya'i rok'ataini majmuu'an bil maghribi jam'a ta'khiiri qoshron lillaahi ta'aala."

Meaning: I intend to perform 2 rakaat Isha prayer, combined with Maghrib prayer with jamak takhir, shortened for the sake of Allah Ta'aala.

4. Procedures of Qashar Prayer

Qashar Prayer Procedure (credit: Pexels)

The following are the procedures of Qashar prayer that you can use as a reference. For more details, here are the procedures of combined Qashar prayer (Dhuhr and Asr) as reported by dream.co.id:

1. The first procedure of Qashar prayer is to recite the intention of combined Qashar prayer.

2. Then, perform takbiratul ihram.

3. Next, perform Dhuhr prayer consisting of two rak'ahs.

4. Finally, conclude with the salutation.

5. Then, immediately stand up again and recite the intention of Asr prayer.

6. The next procedure of Qashar prayer is to perform takbiratul ihram.

7. Similarly, perform Asr prayer consisting of two rak'ahs.

8. And the last procedure of Qashar prayer is concluded with the salutation.

That is the meaning of Qashar, which you can understand and comprehend. It is not only about reducing worship, but you can also learn the procedures of Qashar prayer along with its intention.

(kpl/dhm)