The Mystery of the Mariana Trench That Is Not Widely Known

Kapanlagi.com - Behind the depth of 11,034 meters, the Mariana Trench holds more than just mysteries. This place is home to unimaginable life and extreme exploration challenges.

Located in the Pacific Ocean, the Mariana Trench is not only the deepest point on Earth but also holds many interesting facts that are rarely known. So, what is the mystery behind the name Mariana Trench?

Amazing Depths

The Mariana Trench is the deepest point on Earth, making it an extraordinary location for research. With a depth reaching 11,034 meters, it is far deeper than Mount Everest, which has an elevation of 8,848 meters.

The deepest part of the Mariana Trench, known as Challenger Deep, is about 2,147 meters deeper than the peak of Everest. This shows just how extreme the depths are there.

Terrifying Pressure

At the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the pressure experienced is a thousand times greater than the atmospheric pressure at sea level. This condition makes human exploration extremely risky and frightening.

This extraordinary pressure also explains why many of the equipment used to investigate this area must be specially designed to withstand such heavy loads.

Contrasting Temperatures

Although the water temperature in the Mariana Trench is very cold, ranging from 1-4 degrees Celsius, there is an interesting phenomenon there. Hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the trench emit hot water with temperatures reaching 300 degrees Celsius.

This temperature difference creates a unique ecosystem, where organisms can survive despite being in extreme conditions.

Amazing Life

Although it seems inhospitable, the Mariana Trench is inhabited by various unique species. Organisms such as anglerfish, dumbo octopus, and goblin shark have adapted to the pressure and total darkness down there.

Life in the Mariana Trench demonstrates the incredible resilience of living creatures even in extremely harsh environments.

Very Old Age

The Mariana Trench is estimated to be around 180 million years old, making it one of the oldest geological features on Earth. This age provides insights into the geological history of our planet.

The length of the Mariana Trench reaches about 2,540 kilometers, while its width is only about 69 kilometers, showing a distinctive crescent shape.

Ongoing Research

Although it has been explored several times, the Mariana Trench still holds many mysteries. Research continues to be conducted to further understand the life and processes occurring in this deepest place on Earth.

Each new expedition often yields surprising discoveries, indicating that there is still much to learn.

Worrisome Pollution

Unfortunately, research shows that the Mariana Trench is not entirely free from pollution. Pollutants have been detected at these depths, indicating the impact of human activity even in the most remote locations.

This condition raises concerns about the health of marine ecosystems and the importance of preserving the environment.

Are There Sea Monsters?

For a long time, the Mariana Trench has been the subject of speculation regarding the existence of sea monsters. Myths and legends about strange creatures often arise, but scientists strive to explain these phenomena rationally.

While many believe there are mysterious creatures down there, scientific research focuses more on the existence of species that have adapted to extreme environments.

(kpl/tmi)