Tips to Prevent HMPV Virus Transmission, Keeping Distance is One of the Main Steps

Kapanlagi.com - The sharp increase in Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) cases in China has attracted global attention and raised concerns about its potential transmission. This virus is known to be a sly attacker of the respiratory tract, with symptoms similar to the flu or COVID-19, prompting the public to be more vigilant.

Health experts report that HMPV often targets vulnerable groups, such as children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems. Severe infections can lead to bronchitis or pneumonia, which certainly require intensive care in a hospital.

Therefore, it is important for all of us to understand more about the HMPV virus, its symptoms, and the preventive measures that can be taken. With the right information, we can collectively protect ourselves and our loved ones from the threat of this dangerous virus. Check out the complete review summarized by Kapanlagi.com on Monday (3/1).

1. Understanding HMPV Virus and Its Causes

Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is an RNA virus that lurks in our respiratory tract, similar to the symptoms of the common cold, and was first detected in 2001 in the Netherlands. Since then, this virus has spread to various parts of the world, particularly active during the winter and early spring when its occurrence increases in colder climates.

The transmission of this virus occurs through saliva droplets from infected individuals when they cough or sneeze, as well as through contact with contaminated surfaces.

The most vulnerable groups, such as children under 14, the elderly, and those with immune disorders, are at high risk of experiencing severe infections that may require medical treatment, especially if they have a history of respiratory illnesses.

"Influenza A is indeed one of the main causes of seasonal flu. This virus is not new and has been circulating for a long time," said Dicky Budiman, an Epidemiologist from Griffith University Australia, as reported by Health Liputan6.

2. Symptoms of HMPV Virus to Watch Out For

HMPV infection causes a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild to severe, depending on a person's physical condition and immune system strength. Here are some common symptoms to watch out for:

1. Persistent dry or productive cough that can cause irritation in the respiratory tract.
2. Fever ranging from mild to high, accompanied by excessive sweating and a feeling of weakness.
3. Blocked or runny nose that disrupts breathing and causes discomfort.
4. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing that can develop into bronchitis or pneumonia in more severe cases.
5. Wheezing or whistling sounds when breathing, especially in children with a history of asthma or lung problems.
6. Sore throat causing pain when swallowing and speaking.
7. Mild rash on the skin indicating an immune reaction to the viral infection.

3. Transmission of HMPV Virus: Similar to COVID-19

The HMPV virus, which spreads like COVID-19, can easily transfer through droplets when someone coughs or sneezes, as well as through contact with contaminated surfaces.

Surfaces that we frequently touch, such as doorknobs, tables, and eating utensils, become potential breeding grounds for this virus. The risk of transmission increases in public places such as schools, hospitals, and public transportation, where close interaction with others is unavoidable.

To protect yourself, maintaining hand hygiene and wearing masks in crowded places is highly recommended. Additionally, this virus can survive on surfaces for several hours, so regular cleaning of frequently used items is an important step to prevent wider spread.

4. Preventive Steps Against HMPV Virus Transmission

Preventing the spread of the HMPV virus requires consistent and effective actions. Here are some steps that can be taken:

1. Wash hands with soap and running water for 20 seconds or use alcohol-based hand sanitizer as an alternative if water is not available.
2. Avoid touching the face, especially the eyes, nose, and mouth, to prevent the virus from entering the body through mucous membranes.
3. Maintain physical distance and avoid direct contact with individuals showing flu or respiratory infection symptoms.
4. Wear masks in public places and when experiencing symptoms to prevent droplet transmission.
5. Regularly clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as doorknobs, tables, and eating utensils.

5. Preparedness and Actions if Infected with HMPV

If you experience symptoms of HMPV, do not delay in consulting a medical professional to obtain an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Treatment generally focuses on alleviating symptoms, such as administering fever reducers and cough suppressants.

For those experiencing severe symptoms, such as difficulty breathing or persistent high fever, hospitalization may be necessary to prevent serious complications such as pneumonia or bronchitis.

Equally important, infected patients are strongly advised to self-isolate to minimize the risk of transmitting the virus to those around them, especially to those who belong to vulnerable groups.

6. What is the HMPV virus and how does it spread?

The HMPV virus, or Human Metapneumovirus, is a respiratory system attacker that should be taken seriously! This virus spreads easily through small droplets when someone coughs or sneezes, as well as through direct contact with contaminated surfaces.

7. What are the common symptoms caused by HMPV?

Symptoms to watch out for include a persistent cough, severe fever, sharp shortness of breath, and a congested nose that can be bothersome. In more serious conditions, this can lead to pneumonia, a threat that should be taken seriously.

8. Is HMPV dangerous for children and the elderly?

This group has a higher risk of experiencing severe infections, often requiring intensive medical care.

9. How to prevent the transmission of HMPV?

To protect yourself and your loved ones, maintaining hand hygiene, wearing masks, and regularly cleaning frequently touched surfaces are important steps that should not be overlooked.

(kpl/rmt)