Welcoming Eid, Check Out the Explanation on the Law of Eating Before Eid al-Fitr Prayer

Kapanlagi.com - The Eid al-Fitr prayer is a blessed moment, where Muslims celebrate victory after a month of fasting. However, many of us still wonder: is it mandatory to eat before performing the Eid al-Fitr prayer, or is it merely a sunnah?

This confusion often arises, especially when we recall the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad SAW who advised his followers to eat something before heading to the prayer place on this special day. In his explanation, Ustadz Ahmad Muntaha clarifies that the habit of eating before the Eid al-Fitr prayer is a sunnah recommended by the Prophet. He gives a simple example, which is to eat a few dates before performing the prayer.

Imam As-Syafii in his famous book, Al-Umm, also emphasizes that it is recommended for anyone heading to the Eid al-Fitr prayer to enjoy a meal first. This is intended to ensure that Muslims do not feel confused about the status of their fast on this joyful holiday.

So, what is the wisdom behind the sunnah of eating before the Eid al-Fitr prayer? Let us explore further to understand the meaning and benefits of this tradition that has become part of our celebration.

1. Following the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW

One of the main reasons for the recommendation to eat before the Idul Fitri prayer is to follow the Sunnah of Prophet Muhammad SAW. As narrated by the companion Abdullah bin Buraidah, Prophet Muhammad SAW never went out for the Idul Fitri prayer without first eating.

"The Messenger of Allah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam usually went to the Eid prayer on the day of Idul Fitri and he would eat beforehand. Whereas on the day of Idul Adha, he would not eat beforehand except after returning from the Eid prayer, then he would eat from his sacrificial meat." (HR. Ahmad).

Ustadz Ahmad Muntaha explains that the act of eating before the prayer is an effort to follow the teachings of the Messenger of Allah, which has become a tradition on the day of Idul Fitri. By eating first, Muslims signify that they have completed their fasting and are ready to celebrate the day of victory.

2. Distinguishing Idul Fitri and Idul Adha

In addition to following the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, eating before the Idul Fitri prayer is also a way to distinguish the celebration of Idul Fitri from Idul Adha. On Idul Fitri, it is sunnah to eat first, while on Idul Adha, Muslims are actually encouraged to delay eating until after the Idul Adha prayer and after slaughtering the sacrificial animal.

Ustadz Ahmad Muntaha explains the differences between Idul Fitri and Idul Adha. On Idul Fitri, we are encouraged to eat first, while on Idul Adha we eat after the Idul Adha prayer and after the slaughter of the sacrificial animal.

3. As a Sign of Breaking the Fast

Eating before performing the Idul Fitri prayer is not just a routine, but a symbol full of meaning. This awaited day marks the end of the blessed month of Ramadan, where Muslims celebrate freedom after a month of fasting. According to the explanation in the book Al-Fath by Ibn Hajar, breakfast before the prayer serves as a clear sign that the day is no longer a fasting day, thus eliminating the impression that Muslims are still bound by the obligation to fast, which is actually prohibited by Allah SWT. By enjoying a meal in the morning, Muslims celebrate the revival of spirit and joy, marking a special moment on this happy festive day.

4. Following the Etiquette and Traditions of the Prophet Muhammad

Eating before the Idul Fitri prayer is also part of the etiquette and traditions practiced by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW). He not only encouraged eating dates before the prayer but also made this food a means to share happiness with others. By eating together, Muslims are reminded to be grateful for the blessings given and to feel joy alongside those in need, such as the poor and needy.

For some people, dates are not always available to eat before the Idul Fitri prayer. However, this is not a hindrance. As explained by Ustadz Ahmad Muntaha, if one does not have the opportunity to eat dates, Muslims can replace them with other halal food or simply have a drink. This shows the flexibility in the practice of the sunnah of eating before the Idul Fitri prayer.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the law of eating before the Idul Fitri prayer?

Eating before the Idul Fitri prayer is a recommended sunnah, following the example of the Prophet Muhammad SAW who always ate some dates before heading to the prayer.

What should be eaten before the Idul Fitri prayer?

The sunnah is to eat dates in an odd number. However, if dates are not available, Muslims can replace them with other halal foods or simply drink.

Is eating before the Idul Fitri prayer mandatory?

Eating before the Idul Fitri prayer is not an obligation, but a recommended sunnah to be practiced as a way to follow the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.

Why is it recommended to eat before the Idul Fitri prayer?

Eating before the Idul Fitri prayer is a sign that the day is a day of breaking the fast, as well as to follow the sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.

(kpl/mni)