80 Japanese Nouns, Complete with Types and How to Make Sentences

Kapanlagi.com - In everyday life, understanding Japanese nouns is the key to effective communication. Nouns not only include physical objects such as books or cars, but also abstract concepts such as love or happiness.

By understanding various types of nouns and their usage, one can construct clear sentences and express ideas accurately. This article will explore various types of Japanese nouns and provide an understanding of these nouns.

Here is a list of Japanese nouns along with their types and how to make sentences.

1. What is a Japanese Noun?

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Before knowing the list of Japanese nouns, you must first know what a noun is. In Japanese, a noun usually refers to a part of speech that represents an object, concept, or creature that can be touched or sensed physically or abstractly.

Japanese nouns are often referred to as "meishi" or "sa hen meishi" which means noun or changing noun. Examples of Japanese nouns include "hon" (book), "kuruma" (car), "inu" (dog), "denwa" (telephone), and "ai" (love) which have abstract nouns.

Japanese nouns can be divided into several types, such as living things (names of people, animals), inanimate objects (things), concrete objects (objects that can be touched), abstract objects (concepts or feelings), and so on.

2. Types of Nouns in Japanese

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In Japanese, nouns (meishi) can be classified into several types based on their characteristics and attributes.Understanding these types of nouns can help in understanding sentence structure and expanding vocabulary in Japanese.Here are some types of nouns in Japanese:

1.Living Things (Seimei-meishi)

This type refers to living creatures such as humans, animals, and plants.Examples of living things are "hito" (person), "inu" (dog), and "hana" (flower).

2.Inanimate Objects (Fumei-meishi)

This type refers to inanimate objects or abstract concepts.Examples of inanimate objects or abstract concepts are "tsukue" (desk), "kuruma" (car), and "ai" (love).

3. Concrete Objects (Gutaimeishi)

This type refers to objects or things that can be physically sensed. Examples of these nouns are like, "koohii kappu" (coffee cup), "pen" (pen), and "hon" (book).

4.Abstract Objects (Gitaimeishi)

This type refers to concepts, ideas, or feelings that cannot be physically sensed. Examples of these nouns are like, "koufuku" (happiness), "yuujou" (friendship), and "yume" (dream).

5.Possessive Objects (Shoyou-meishi)

This type refers to nouns that indicate possession or origin. Examples of these nouns indicating possession are like, "kare no hon" (his book) and also "watashi no kuruma" (my car).

6.Place Objects (Tokoromeishi)

This type refers to nouns that refer to a place or location. Examples of nouns that refer to places or locations are "gakkou" (school), "ie" (house), and "kouen" (park).

7. Time Nouns (Jikanmeishi)

This type refers to nouns that indicate specific times or periods. Examples of nouns that refer to time are "kyou" (today), "ashita" (tomorrow), and "shuumatsu" (weekend).

8. Quantity Nouns (Kazumeishi)

This type is used to express quantity or size. Examples of nouns that indicate quantity are "hitotsu" (one), "sanko" (three pieces), and "ooku" (many).

3. How to Make Sentences Using Nouns

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How do you turn Japanese nouns into sentences? First, you can determine who or what performs the action in your sentence. This is the core of your sentence. Then, choose a suitable noun to refer to the object or concept you want to talk about, which can be a physical or abstract object.

After the noun, you usually add a particle to clarify the role of the noun in the sentence. The most common particles are "o", which indicates the object of the action, or "ga", which indicates the subject of the sentence. After the noun and its particle, add an appropriate predicate.

This can be a verb, an adjective, or another word that provides additional information about the subject or object. If necessary, add additional information such as time, place, or condition using additional words or phrases. As you understand it more, here is an example explanation of how to construct the sentence:

Subject: "watashi" - I

Noun: "hon" - book

Particle: "o"

Predicate: "yomimasu" - read

The complete sentence will be "Watashi wa hon o yomimasu." (I read a book.)

In this sentence:

- "Watashi wa" indicates that "I" is the subject.

- "Hon o" uses the particle "o" to indicate that "book" is the object being acted upon.

- And "Yomimasu" is the predicate meaning "read".

By following these steps, KLovers can create simple sentences with Japanese nouns. The more you practice, the more familiar you will become with this structure and the more fluent you will be. And this will build better Japanese sentences for everyday conversation.

4. List of Nouns in Japanese

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After knowing how to make sentences using Japanese nouns, here are some lists of Japanese nouns to enrich your vocabulary in learning Japanese. Here is the list of Japanese nouns:

1. "hon" = book

2. "kuruma" = car

3. "inu" = dog

4. "neko" = cat

5. "isu" = chair

6. "terebi" = television

7. "konpyuuta" = computer

8. "tokei" = clock

9. "sakana" = fish

10. "tori" = bird

11. "tsukue" = table

12. "shokubutsu" = plant

13. "yasai" = vegetable

14. "kudamono" = fruit

15. "sora" = sky

16. "chikyuu" = earth

17. "denwa" = telephone

18. "fuku" = clothes

19. "kutsu" = shoes

20. "boushi" = hat

21. "saifu" = wallet

22. "pen" = pen

23. "nooto" = notebook

24. "enpitsu" = pencil

25. "kami" = paper

26. "baggu" = bag

27. "jitensha" = bicycle

28. "jikan" = time

29. "taiyou" = sun

30. "tsuki" = moon

31. "hoshi" = star

32. "umi" = sea

33. "kawa" = river

34. "yama" = mountain

35. "machi" = city

36. "mura" = village

37. "kuni" = country

38. "hana" = flower

39. "ha" = leaf

40. "ishi" = stone

41. "ame" = rain

42. "kaze" = wind

43. "kumo" = cloud

44. "yuki" = snow

45. "hi" = fire

46. "ie" = house

47. "heya" = room

48. "resutoran" = restaurant

49. "tabemono" = food

50. "nomimono" = drink

51. "gunkan" = warship

52. "hikouki" = airplane

53. "eki" = station

54. "kuukou" = airport

55. "hoteru" = hotel

56. "chikatetsu" = subway

57. "hanabi" = fireworks

58. "niji" = rainbow

59. "hibana" = spark

60. "basho" = place

61. "keiken" = experience

62. "kanjou" - feeling

63. "shikou" - thought

64. "iken" - opinion

65 "kadai" - task

66. "mondai" - problem

67. "mokuhyou" - goal

68. "seikou" - success

69. "shippai" - failure

70. "yume" - dream

71. "genjitsu" - reality

72. "koufuku" - happiness

73. "kanashimi" - sadness

74. "kyoufu" - fear

75. "kibou" - hope

76. "shinnen" - belief

77. "jiyuu" - freedom

78. "heiwa" - peace

79. "ai" - love

80. "yuujou" - friendship

Those are some Japanese nouns that you can know. By understanding the diversity and depth of Japanese nouns, we can learn Japanese easily. Happy learning!

(kpl/dhm)