Muhammadiyah Determines March 1, 2025, as the Start of Ramadan 1446 H, Eid on March 30, 2025

Kapanlagi.com - The Central Leadership (PP) of Muhammadiyah has officially announced that the start of fasting for Ramadan 1446 Hijriah falls on Saturday, March 1, 2025. Not only that, the Eid al-Fitr celebration has also been set for Sunday, March 30, 2025. This determination is based on careful astronomical calculations by the Majelis Tarjih and Tajdid.

In this determination process, Muhammadiyah uses the Global Unified Hijri Calendar (KHGT) method designed to ensure uniformity in determining the start of the Hijri month worldwide. This method combines calculation techniques and observation, making the results more accurate and reliable.

This announcement certainly provides clarity for Muslims in preparing to observe fasting and celebrate Eid al-Fitr in a more organized manner. However, the public is still awaiting an official decision from the government through the Isbat Session to ensure alignment with national determinations. Check out more detailed information summarized by Kapanlagi.com, Wednesday (8/1).

1. Method for Determining the Beginning of Ramadan by Muhammadiyah

Muhammadiyah carefully determines the beginning of the Hijri month using the method of hisab imkan rukyat, which combines expertise in astronomical calculations and visual observations.

This method requires a minimum moon altitude of 5 degrees and an elongation angle of 8 degrees to ensure that the crescent moon is clearly visible. The conjunction at the end of the month of Shaban 1446 H is scheduled for Friday, February 28, 2025, and with the moon's position meeting these criteria, Muslims will welcome 1 Ramadan on Saturday, March 1, 2025.

This calculation is in line with international astronomical standards, and the Single Global Hijri Calendar (KHGT) adopted by Muhammadiyah serves as a universal reference, reducing differences in opinions regarding the determination of the beginning of the Hijri month in various parts of the world.

"Muhammadiyah determines the beginning of the month based on astronomical criteria, namely conjunction, when the positions of the moon, earth, and sun are in a straight line, marking the transition of the Hijri month," wrote Muhammadiyah on its official page.

2. Ramadhan Schedule 1446 H and Idulfitri 2025

According to the Muhammadiyah Hijri Calendar, the fasting of Ramadhan 1446 H will begin on Saturday, March 1, 2025, and will last for 29 days, providing convenience for Muslims to plan their worship during this blessed month.

The Idulfitri holiday or 1 Syawal 1446 H is expected to fall on Sunday, March 30, 2025, based on the same calculations. If the government sets a different date, the public is urged to respect those differences.

This determination shows Muhammadiyah's consistency in using the hisab method, allowing Muslims to plan their worship with greater certainty in advance.

3. Hijri Calendar and Uniformity of Worship

Muhammadiyah has launched the Global Unified Hijri Calendar (KHGT) as an innovative step to unify the determination of worship times for Muslims around the world.

With a strong foundation based on scientific approaches and accurate astronomical data, KHGT is expected to become a universal reference that can bridge differences in views regarding the beginning of the hijri month, which often results in inconsistencies in the performance of worship.

This calendar has been adopted by Muhammadiyah to determine the times for Ramadhan, Idulfitri, and Iduladha, thus ensuring the timeliness of worship and strengthening the sense of unity among the community.

4. Difference with Government Determination

The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Religious Affairs (Kemenag), adopts a combination method of hisab and rukyat to determine the beginning of the Hijri month, the results of which are announced in the Isbat Meeting involving the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) and various other Islamic organizations.

Although Kemenag estimates that Ramadan 1446 H will begin on March 1, 2025, the final decision is still awaiting the results of the Isbat Meeting. Differences in determining the beginning of this month are commonplace and accepted as part of religious dynamics.

Therefore, Muslims in the homeland are urged to follow the decisions made by their respective organizations while maintaining the spirit of tolerance and unity in carrying out worship.

5. Preparations for Welcoming Ramadan 1446 H

As the holy month of Ramadan 2025 approaches, Muslims are urged to prepare themselves as best as possible, both physically and spiritually, to carry out worship with full concentration. This preparation includes increasing worship, multiplying charity, and maintaining health to keep the body fit.

Muhammadiyah also invites us to strengthen ukhuwah Islamiyah, making Ramadan the right moment to improve ourselves and strengthen the bonds of brotherhood with one another.

With clear determinations, Muslims can plan various worship activities, such as tarawih, tadarus, and breaking the fast together, in an organized manner from the beginning, so that this blessed month can be lived more meaningfully.

6. When is the start of Ramadan fasting 1446 H according to Muhammadiyah?

Muhammadiyah enthusiastically announces that the start of Ramadan fasting will fall on Saturday, March 1, 2025.

7. When is Eid al-Fitr 1446 H according to Muhammadiyah?

Eid al-Fitr is predicted to be celebrated on Sunday, March 30, 2025, marking a moment of joy and togetherness for Muslims around the world.

8. Is this determination the same as the government's decision?

The results are likely similar, but the official decision from the government will be announced in the upcoming Isbat Session.

(kpl/rmt)