Kapanlagi.com - Donald John Trump, a familiar figure in the business and political world, was born on June 14, 1946, in Queens, New York, into a family deeply rooted in the real estate industry. As the fourth of five siblings, Trump showed a deep interest in the business world from an early age. This interest led him to study at the Wharton School of Finance, one of the most prestigious business schools in America.
After obtaining his degree, Trump took over the family business in 1971 and transformed it into the Trump Organization. Under his leadership, the company soared with various grand projects such as hotels, casinos, and world-renowned golf courses. This success not only allowed him to amass wealth but also shaped his public image as a successful billionaire.
However, Trump's career journey has not always been smooth. He is known as a controversial figure, involved in several business scandals and facing multiple bankruptcies. Despite this, Trump managed to maintain his public profile through his appearances in the media and the reality show 'The Apprentice', which further elevated his name.
Now, Trump is in a tight competition with Kamala Harris to win the hearts of the people in the presidential election scheduled for November 5, 2024. In the latest survey released on November 4, both received very thin votes.
Check out the interesting profile of Donald Trump who managed to steal attention, summarized by Kapanlagi.com from various sources on Tuesday (5/11).
1. Career Began with Small Housing Projects
Donald Trump's business career began with small steps in the heart of New York, but quickly soared to grander scales. From developing residential complexes in Brooklyn and Queens, this success became a springboard for his ambitious projects, including the magnificent Trump Tower that dominates Manhattan.
Not only that, Trump also ventured into the entertainment world with lavish casinos in Atlantic City, although some of them had to close down. However, with remarkable resilience, he always bounced back, leveraging the fame of his name and aggressive marketing strategies.
This mix of success and failure shaped Trump into a bold entrepreneur unafraid of risks, continuously adapting to market dynamics, and remaining a key player in the real estate industry. All of this is why his footprint in the political world is so strong after he stepped into that arena.
2. Entering the World of Politics
On June 16, 2015, Donald Trump launched his candidacy for president with an inspiring speech, highlighting crucial issues such as illegal immigration and national security, and affirming his determination to 'make America great again.'
This slogan resonated deeply in the hearts of many voters who felt marginalized by previous policies. With a straightforward and often controversial communication style, Trump leveraged the power of social media, particularly Twitter, to engage directly with his supporters, conveying his views without limitations.
This strategy proved effective, attracting media attention and building solid support among Republican voters. Despite facing various challenges from other candidates in his party, Trump's ability to unveil sensitive issues and adopt a populist approach led him to victory in the primaries, ultimately securing his position as the official Republican nominee for the 2016 presidential election.
3. Victory of the 2016 Election
On November 8, 2016, the political landscape of the United States was shaken when Donald Trump successfully secured the presidency, defeating Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton, despite losing the popular vote. Trump's victory in the Electoral College, thanks to strong support from key states like Florida and Pennsylvania, surprised many observers who had previously believed Clinton would emerge as the winner.
Trump's campaign, reflecting deep dissatisfaction among the public with Washington D.C. politics, managed to attract voters from diverse backgrounds with revolutionary promises to fix a system perceived as corrupt and unresponsive.
His aggressive approach to issues such as trade and immigration resonated with many voters. After winning, Trump was immediately faced with the significant challenge of assembling a cabinet and realizing his policy plans. Despite his unconventional leadership style drawing much criticism, he remained committed to his promises to bring significant change to the U.S. government.
4. Presidential Term
During his tumultuous leadership from 2017 to 2021, Donald Trump launched a series of policies that sparked heated debates, one of which was the travel ban for citizens from majority-Muslim countries, which received sharp criticism both domestically and internationally.
Although many considered this policy to be a discriminatory move, his support base remained loyal. On the economic front, Trump championed pro-business policies by introducing massive tax cuts through the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017, aimed at stimulating economic growth, although it raised concerns about a ballooning budget deficit.
Additionally, he aggressively pursued deregulation across various sectors, including the environment. Amidst various controversies, one of the most dramatic moments of his presidency was the handling of mass shooting cases and domestic terrorism, where he established the Department of Homeland Security to address these issues more directly, although he was often criticized for his sharp rhetoric against certain groups.
5. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic
The COVID-19 pandemic has been a severe test for Donald Trump's leadership, where the initial response of the US government to this health crisis faced much criticism for being slow and ineffective in tackling the spread of the virus.
Poor public communication left the public confused about the preventive measures that should be taken. However, amid various challenges, his administration launched Operation Warp Speed, a mass vaccination program that successfully accelerated the development of several vaccines in a short time—becoming one of the main achievements of his tenure despite the criticism surrounding the vaccine distribution.
Trump's leadership during the pandemic sparked intense debate about the government's responsibility to protect public health while keeping the economy running, creating a divide among the public between supporters of strict preventive measures and those yearning for a quick return to normal life.
6. 2020 General Election
Donald Trump stepped back into the political arena to contest the presidency in the 2020 general election, determined to maintain his position after his first term. However, the political landscape he faced was very different; the COVID-19 pandemic had reshaped the way campaigns were conducted and dramatically influenced public opinion.
In his battle against Joe Biden of the Democratic Party, urgent issues such as the pandemic and the Black Lives Matter movement took center stage. Although Trump still had loyal supporters, many independent voters shifted to Biden, influenced by the handling of the pandemic and emerging social issues.
Ultimately, Biden won decisively with a margin of over seven million votes. However, after the election results were announced, Trump refused to concede defeat, alleging fraud without clear evidence, and creating prolonged political tension across the United States.
7. Post-Presidency
After leaving the White House in January 2021, Donald Trump remained a focal point in the Republican Party, despite being embroiled in various legal issues related to alleged abuse of power and handling of classified documents.
He continuously expressed the policies he had implemented and launched sharp criticisms against the Biden administration. Additionally, Trump actively campaigned to support Republican candidates ahead of the 2022 midterm elections and the upcoming 2024 presidential election.
With his distinctive communication style and provocative statements that always attract media attention, he seeks to maintain support from his loyal fans.
Although there are efforts from some parties to distance themselves from him after the Capitol riots, many Republican members still consider him a crucial figure in determining the party's political direction in the future.
8. Legal Challenges
Donald Trump is now caught in a whirlwind of legal challenges that threaten his political career, with criminal charges related to the handling of classified documents and alleged attempts to overturn the 2020 election results haunting his every move.
Despite this, the former president maintains an optimistic spirit to run again in 2024, arguing that all the accusations against him are merely political tactics to silence his voice.
In various interviews, Trump reiterates his commitment to fight for the interests of the American people, while support from his loyal followers remains strong, viewing him as a victim of a legal system perceived as unfair to conservative politicians.
9. Trump's Competition with Kamala Harris in US Election Polls
The competition between Donald Trump and Kamala Harris is heating up ahead of the US presidential election on November 5, 2024, with poll results showing a tight race.
Several institutions, such as The Guardian and Des Moines Register/Mediacom, report Harris slightly ahead with 48% of the vote compared to 47% for Trump, while an NBC poll shows them tied at 49%.
In key states, Harris also shows an advantage in Nevada and Wisconsin, while Trump only leads in Arizona. With such competitive results, both candidates are now racing to win over undecided voters as Election Day approaches.
10. What is Donald Trump's Background Before Becoming President?
Donald Trump, a maestro in the real estate world who has achieved remarkable success, captured public attention through the phenomenal reality show 'The Apprentice', before stepping onto the political stage by running for president in 2015.
11. What Are the Main Policies Implemented During Trump's Presidency?
Amid the dynamic policies that changed the face of the nation, several significant steps have been taken, such as the relaxation of environmental regulations that sparked both support and opposition, the controversial travel ban for Muslim countries, and the launch of an ambitious COVID-19 vaccination program through the Operation Warp Speed initiative, which aimed to expedite vaccine distribution for public health.
12. How Did the Public Respond to Donald Trump's Leadership?
Trump's leadership has created a wave of pro and con reactions, where his supporters tirelessly praise his policies deemed brilliant, while on the other hand, sharp criticism continues to flow due to the controversial actions he has taken during his tenure.
(kpl/rmt)
Disclaimer: This translation from Bahasa Indonesia to English has been generated by Artificial Intelligence.