3 Tools to Detect the Covid-19 Coronavirus in Indonesia

Kapanlagi.com - The corona covid-19 virus is known to be detectable through 3 types of commonly used test tools. Almost all countries use these 3 types of test tools to detect the corona covid-19 virus. Including Indonesia, which uses these tools to ensure the corona covid-19 virus infecting humans. There are 3 test tools to detect the corona covid-19 virus in Indonesia.

The corona covid-19 virus outbreak has not yet ended. The latest news is that there are 1,431,706 cases of corona covid-19 worldwide. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the latest data shows that there are 2738 cases of the corona covid-19 virus, with 204 declared recovered and 221 deaths.

Various prevention efforts have been made to prevent the spread of the corona covid-19 virus. Including the use of test tools that can detect the corona covid-19 virus. At least there are 3 testing tools to detect the corona covid-19 virus in Indonesia. To ensure whether someone is infected with the corona covid-19 virus or not through these tools, it requires different time depending on the working method of each testing tool.

So what are the 3 testing tools to detect the corona covid-19 virus in Indonesia?

Here are 3 testing tools used to detect corona covid-19 virus in Indonesia, reported by halodoc.com.

1. Rapid Molecular Test (RMT)

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Detecting the Covid-19 coronavirus using the RMT testing tool is usually used for the detection method of tuberculosis (TB). If the molecular examination method is used for TB diagnosis, while for the Covid-19 coronavirus, it uses sputum with nucleic acid amplification based on a cartridge.

This type of RMT testing tool is already available in various healthcare facilities in each province. The rapid molecular test tool can also be developed for examinations such as HIV and hepatitis. However, to detect the Covid-19 coronavirus, a cartridge conversion tool is needed.

Later, the detection of the Covid-19 coronavirus using the rapid molecular test (RMT) is identified in its RNA using the specific cartridge. It takes approximately 2 hours to determine the infection of the Covid-19 coronavirus in someone, which is considered quite fast.

Therefore, it will be easier to detect the Covid-19 coronavirus in someone and prevent the spread of the virus.

Achmad Yurianto, the government spokesperson handling the coronavirus in Indonesia, revealed that the rapid molecular test (RMT) is already available in 132 hospitals and several selected community health centers. This will facilitate the examination to detect the Covid-19 coronavirus.

2. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)

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To detect the corona virus covid-19, this tool is used to detect the genetic content in the virus. The examination uses Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using mucus samples from the nose or throat.

These two locations can be a breeding ground for the corona virus covid-19. To detect the corona virus covid-19, medical experts generally swab the back of the throat to collect mucus samples from the throat or nose.

In addition to these two samples, detection can also be done through lower respiratory tract fluid or using stool samples. Later, the corona virus covid-19 will have genetic material in the form of RNA. This RNA will be amplified with a PCR test to detect the corona virus covid-19.

However, it takes longer to know the results of the test compared to the TCM test. This is because the examination is done with two processes, namely extraction and amplification. Test results usually come out within a few days.

3. Rapid Test (Serological Examination)

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Examination with this rapid test has been developed in Singapore and China to detect the corona virus covid-19. Of the 3 tools to detect the corona virus covid-19 in Indonesia, one of them is the rapid test.

Detection of the corona virus covid-19 using a rapid test is relatively easy. Because, the examination using a rapid test only tests blood samples. The blood sample is used to detect Immunoglobulin, which is an antibody that forms when the body is infected.

This rapid test is considered to only require a short time. Approximately 15 to 20 minutes, the test results will come out. However, tests using rapid tests have a disadvantage, which is that they can produce negative diagnoses. However, a negative diagnosis can actually be positive for infection.

Usually, a negative diagnosis, even though it is actually positive, occurs when the test is performed less than 7 days after being infected with the corona virus covid-19. So if the result is positive, further examination is needed.

The advantage of a rapid test is that it can detect a person's antibodies even after recovering from the corona virus covid-19. Meanwhile, the PCR test can only be done if the person is sick. If you want to do a rapid test, try to do the examination about one week to be detected.

4.

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Those are 3 test tools to detect the corona covid-19 virus in Indonesia. If you experience symptoms that indicate an infection of the corona covid-19 virus, immediately undergo an examination. You can choose 3 test tools to detect the corona covid-19 virus in Indonesia at the nearest hospital.

So that it can be immediately resolved if symptoms are shown. Even without symptoms, you can also take a test to anticipate the presence of the corona covid-19 virus. Always maintain body health by eating nutritious food, exercising, getting enough rest, and maintaining immunity.

(kpl/nlw/gen)