8 Most Common Causes of Poverty in Various Countries Along with Their Explanations

Kapanlagi.com - Poverty remains a major problem faced by various countries in the world. This condition needs special attention from the relevant government to solve the problem of poverty. There are various causes of poverty, one of which is related to inequality levels such as education.

Poverty is a condition experienced by someone when they are unable to meet their basic needs such as clothing, food, shelter, education, and health. Poverty itself remains a major problem often faced by various countries, including Indonesia. Each country has various poverty problems related to its citizens' economic conditions.

Poverty can be categorized into several types, namely absolute poverty, relative poverty, cultural poverty, and structural poverty. These types of poverty are further categorized based on the existing poverty issues. In this case, the role of the government is crucial in helping its citizens overcome poverty.

Residents who fall under the poverty line category also have the opportunity to improve their lives with support from the government. Despite that, although various countries have diverse poverty problems, the most common causes of poverty are often found in various countries.

As for the most common causes of poverty in various countries, you can find them in the following review. Here are the most common causes of poverty summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Low Education

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The first cause of poverty can occur due to low levels of education. The educational gap that occurs causes someone to not receive sufficient skills, knowledge, and insights. As a result, low education can also determine their future life in terms of work or business.

Especially in the present time, education is the main qualification to compete in the job market. This is what makes low education levels a common cause of poverty in various countries.

2. Lack of Job Opportunities

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The next cause of poverty can occur due to a lack of job opportunities. The lack of job openings causes people to be unable to meet their living needs to earn a salary or wage. This limited job market can also be a factor in unemployment.

According to liputan6.com, the high number of unemployment in a country can also be a major problem leading to poverty. The limited job opportunities or even the lack of skills and knowledge often hinder someone from obtaining a decent job with a fair wage.

3. Family Burdens

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The cause of poverty can also occur due to the burden of a large family. When someone has many family members to support, their living expenses will also increase. This situation causes someone to have to increase their income to support their family.

If the income obtained is low, it can certainly be the most common cause of poverty. Moreover, as it is known, education, job opportunities, and skills also determine whether someone can obtain a decent job with a fair wage.

4. Limited Resources

Another cause of poverty is limited resources. These resources can consist of natural resources, materials, and capital. According to liputan6.com, the limitation of natural resources can be a factor in poverty because it stops income derived from nature.

The limitation of natural resources is usually experienced due to natural disasters. Natural disasters themselves can cause damage to both infrastructure and other natural potentials. As a result, the limited natural resources and capital can become a common cause of poverty.

5. Conflict Occurs

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Poverty can also be triggered by conflict. According to reliefweb.int, conflict can cause various infrastructure damage, stop the economy, and make people lose their assets. As a result, conflict can be a cause of poverty.

Conflicts not only impact society but also affect government economic factors. This happens because during conflicts, foreign companies or countries may postpone their investments in regions or countries experiencing conflicts.

6. High Cost of Living

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The most common cause of poverty in various countries can also occur due to the high cost of living. The high cost of living that does not match the income can be a cause of poverty. According to statistics from the World Food Programme, about 60 to 80 percent of household income below the poverty line is spent on food. Moreover, if the prices of basic foodstuffs in certain countries or regions increase, it can lead to poverty.

7. Lack of Government Attention

In addressing the issue of poverty in a country or region, the role of the government has a significant impact on freeing its citizens from the trap of poverty. When there is a lack of attention from the government, it is possible for the problem of poverty to continue.

The cause of poverty due to a lack of government attention can occur due to failures in social welfare programs, inadequate infrastructure development, and a lack of meeting the needs of the poor population through social assistance.

8. Delayed Infrastructure Development

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Infrastructure development such as road facilities, internet, transportation, or others can also be a cause of poverty. The delay in infrastructure development can hinder the economy of its citizens. According to humanrightscareers.com, infrastructure connects its citizens to obtain adequate resources, especially related to income or economy. Moreover, infrastructure development can open up job opportunities that become a source of income for the residents.

That is the explanation of the 8 most common causes of poverty in various countries. To overcome poverty, the role of various parties, both the government and the population, is necessary.

(kpl/nlw)