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6 Causes of Chickenpox and Risk Factors, Also Know How to Treat It

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6 Causes of Chickenpox and Risk Factors, Also Know How to Treat It Causes of chickenpox (credit: liputan6.com/iStockphoto)

Kapanlagi.com - Chickenpox including health problems can occur to anyone with various symptoms. One of the signs of chickenpox can be recognized by the appearance of red rash or blisters on the skin filled with fluid. The cause of chickenpox itself can occur due to an infection of the virus called varicella zoster (VZV).

Chickenpox is often found in children but it is also possible for adults to get chickenpox. Especially in those who have never had chickenpox before, there is a high possibility of being susceptible to this health disorder.

Interestingly, when children have had chickenpox, it is unlikely that they will get a similar disease in adulthood. In addition, when experiencing chickenpox, sufferers generally experience several symptoms such as fever, nausea, loss of appetite, headache, tiredness, and muscle pain.

However, among these symptoms, the most easily recognized when someone has chickenpox is the presence of small red bumps filled with fluid that feel itchy. Usually, these bumps will burst and dry out within a few days. In addition, these bumps can occur almost all over the body, including the face, body, hands, or other parts of the body.

Although the main cause of chickenpox is a viral infection, there are other risk factors that can make someone susceptible to chickenpox. As for the causes of chickenpox and natural ways to treat it, you can find out through the review below.

1. Viral Infection

As discussed earlier, the main cause of chickenpox can occur due to a viral infection. The virus called varicella zoster is suspected to be the main cause of chickenpox, which can affect anyone. When the body is infected with the virus, it will cause several symptoms including red blisters filled with fluid that spread throughout the body.

This virus is susceptible to those who have never had chickenpox or have never received the chickenpox vaccine. However, the virus can also attack someone who has had chickenpox but with milder symptoms. However, as reported by mayoclinic.com, this condition rarely occurs in those who can have chickenpox more than once.

2. Direct Contact with Chickenpox

The next cause of chickenpox can occur if someone who has never had chickenpox before comes into direct contact with someone who has chickenpox. This condition will make them more vulnerable to experiencing the same thing. Chickenpox can be transmitted through several factors such as saliva, coughing, sneezing, or coming into contact with fluid from chickenpox. In fact, according to healthline.com, the virus can be contagious for one or two days before the appearance of red blisters.

3. Age Below 12 Years

According to healthline.com, the cause of chickenpox can be at risk for anyone under the age of 12. It is not surprising that chickenpox is often found in children compared to adults. However, adults can also experience chickenpox with the same symptoms. Especially if they have never had chickenpox before or received the chickenpox vaccine.

4. Living with a Child with Chickenpox

The cause of chickenpox in adults can occur if they live with a child who has chickenpox. As is known, chickenpox can be transmitted through several means, including infecting adults. However, adults who have previously had chickenpox have a low chance of getting chickenpox again. To prevent it, you can maintain a strong immune system by consuming immune-boosting foods or engaging in physical activities.

5. Weak Immune System

A strong immune system is crucial in fighting various virus-caused diseases. Conversely, if the immune system is weak, the body becomes vulnerable to specific health issues caused by viruses or bacteria. One of them is chickenpox, which can occur due to an infection of the varicella-zoster virus. Therefore, it is important to maintain a strong immune system to prevent various diseases, including chickenpox.

6. Medical Conditions

The cause of chickenpox can also be risky for people with certain medical conditions. For example, having a history of chronic diseases such as cancer or undergoing chemotherapy can make the immune system weak. The immune system is associated with chickenpox caused by a virus. According to medicalnewstoday.com, some factors that cause a weakened immune system due to medical conditions include a history of cancer, chronic diseases like lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, and chemotherapy.

7. How to Treat Chickenpox

After understanding some of the causes of chickenpox, it is also important to know how to treat chickenpox easily. The following are ways to treat chickenpox as reported by merdeka.com.

- Fulfill the body's fluid needs.

- Consume soft foods, not salty or acidic, especially if the chickenpox spots are around the mouth area.

- Wear soft and lightweight clothing.

- Take a warm bath 3-4 times a day, after the appearance of red spots filled with fluid.

- Compress the rash or wound with cold water to relieve itching symptoms.

- Avoid scratching the red spots or chickenpox wounds to prevent infection.

- Get enough rest.

- Avoid contact with others to prevent the spread of chickenpox.

Those are the 6 causes of chickenpox and its risk factors, also learn how to treat it. Consultation and examination with a doctor can be considered to treat chickenpox properly.

(kpl/nlw)

Disclaimer: This translation from Bahasa Indonesia to English has been generated by Artificial Intelligence.
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