8 Types of Organic Fertilizers Suitable for Home Plants

Kapanlagi.com - Organic fertilizer becomes one of the choices for those of you who like gardening at home. This type of fertilizer is also very much needed by plants to provide nutrients for the soil and plants. Organic fertilizer itself is a type of fertilizer that is formed from natural materials of living creatures such as plant residues, animals, and humans. Organic fertilizers can usually be in solid or liquid form and are used to help improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil.

It is also important for you to know that behind its benefits for plants, this type of organic fertilizer is cheaper compared to chemical fertilizers. This is what makes organic fertilizer suitable for plants at home. Not only is it cheaper, but many people choose organic fertilizer because it is proven to be safer for humans and plants themselves. Well, it turns out there are several types of organic fertilizers that you need to know. Instead of being curious, let's take a look at the types of organic fertilizers that are suitable for home plants as follows.

1. Types of Organic Fertilizers

Types of organic fertilizer (credit: instagram.com/terasrumahasri)

The first type of fertilizer is organic fertilizer. This fertilizer is obtained from processed animal manure and poultry. Besides being cheap, this type of fertilizer is also very easy to find. This type of fertilizer can be used for agricultural land as well as household plants. Organic fertilizer contains many essential nutrients or macro nutrients such as phosphorus, nitrogen, and potassium, as well as micro nutrients such as magnesium, sulfur, calcium, iron, sodium, molybdenum, and copper, making it very effective for fertilizing the soil.

In addition, organic fertilizer is further divided into two types, namely cold fertilizer, which means animal manure that is decomposed by microorganisms slowly and does not produce heat, for example, buffalo and cow. On the other hand, hot fertilizer produces heat because it is decomposed by microorganisms quickly, for example, chicken, goat, and horse.

2. Types of Biofertilizers

Next, the type of organic fertilizer suitable for plants at home is biofertilizer. This type of fertilizer works by utilizing living organisms. The function of this organic fertilizer is to improve fertility and produce nutrients for the soil and plants.

Although this type of fertilizer is not classified as organic fertilizer based on its constituent elements because it goes through artificial processes, many people still consider it as organic fertilizer.

3. Types of Compost Fertilizers

Types of compost fertilizer (credit: instagram.com/sativapernik)

For some people, the type of compost fertilizer is already familiar. Yes, this type of fertilizer is widely used to provide nutrients to plants. Compost fertilizer itself is formed from organic materials derived from plants, animals, and organic waste through fermentation. The material is decomposed through biological processes involving the assistance of microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria, mold, and earthworms.

4. Types of Green Fertilizer

Next, the type of organic fertilizer that you need to know is green fertilizer. As the name suggests, this fertilizer is made from green plants or vegetables. The types of plants used as green fertilizer are usually the leftover harvest plants that are commonly used as fertilizer.

Although most types of green plants can be used, the plants that are often used are legumes. This is because they have a higher nitrogen content compared to other types of plants. The benefits of green fertilizer include improving soil quality and productivity.

5. Types of Liquid Organic Fertilizer

Type of organic fertilizer (credit: liputan6.com)

Not only solid organic fertilizers, but there are also organic fertilizers found in liquid form. Usually, this type of fertilizer is made from animal urine or the result of fermentation process of organic materials such as rotten fruits and other organic fertilizers. This liquid organic fertilizer is also one of the practical fertilizers to use. To obtain liquid organic fertilizer, you can easily get it at an affordable price.

6. Guano Fertilizer Types

The next type of organic fertilizer is guano fertilizer. This fertilizer is actually derived from bat droppings. Usually, the accumulated droppings in the cave mix with the soil and decomposing bacteria in the bat's nest. This type of fertilizer is effective for soil fertility because it has high phosphorus and nitrogen content.

7. Mulch Fertilizer Types

Types of organic fertilizers (credit: freepik)

Mulch fertilizer is a natural fertilizer derived from waste or plant components that are no longer useful, such as dry straw, coconut husk, corn cobs, and grass. This fertilizer is also known as soil cover fertilizer because it can be placed on the surface of the soil. In addition to helping fertilize the soil, mulch fertilizer is also beneficial for maintaining soil moisture and texture.

8. Humus

Lastly, the type of fertilizer you can use is humus. Humus itself is a fertilizer that comes from decaying leaves and plant branches. The benefits of humus are that it can help increase soil moisture, prevent erosion, and accelerate the process of breaking down toxic compounds in the soil.

Those are a series of types of organic fertilizers that are suitable for your home plants. By knowing the types of organic fertilizers, hopefully, you can make better use of them. Hopefully, it is useful.

(kpl/dtm)