Aesthetics is a Branch of Philosophy About Beauty, Know the Elements and Aspects

Kapanlagi.com - Aesthetics may already be a familiar term. The term aesthetics is often used in conjunction with expressions or judgments about a work of art. But what is aesthetics actually? Generally, aesthetics refers to values of beauty. Aesthetics often appears as a form of praise or judgment about an object.

In addition, the word aesthetics is often associated with art. Because as we know, every work of art has values of beauty within it. But it turns out, the understanding of aesthetics is not limited to the beauty of artworks. More than that, aesthetics is part of philosophy that contains many meanings.

Aesthetics is an interesting thing to learn. Therefore, read the following review about aesthetics that has been summarized from various sources.

1. Definition of Aesthetics

(credit: freepik)

If viewed from the origin of the word, the term aesthetics comes from the Latin word "aestheticus". However, some also believe that the word aesthetics comes from the Greek word "aestheticos". Interestingly, both words from different languages ​​have the same meaning, which is experiencing something through the human senses.

Meanwhile, in the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), the meaning of aesthetics is a branch of philosophy that examines and discusses art and beauty as well as human responses to it. Based on the origin of the word and its meaning in KBBI, aesthetics is an assessment that arises as a response from humans to beauty.

In addition, some also see it as an important part of philosophy. From a philosophical point of view, the definition of aesthetics is a branch of philosophy that discusses beauty. Not only beauty in terms of art, but also beauty in general, including the beauty of the universe.

In addition to the above definition, several experts also explain their opinions about aesthetics. These opinions include the following.

1. Herbert Read
Herbert Read believes that aesthetics is the unity and relationship of forms that are absorbed by human senses. In addition, humans often consider aesthetics as art, because art always contains beauty.

2.Bruce Allsopp
Meanwhile, according to Bruce Allsopp, aesthetics is the science that studies the processes and rules in creating a work of art. Aesthetics is expected to be an element that will evoke positive feelings for those who will later see and enjoy the artwork.

3.J.W.Moris
The next opinion is presented by J.W.Moris. According to him, aesthetics is an artistic object that exists in various objects, both beautiful and not.

2. Elements of Aesthetics

(credit: freepik)

As mentioned earlier, aesthetics is the response or human sensory response to the beauty of an object. In order to be considered beautiful, an object must have aesthetic elements. The aesthetic elements are as follows.

1. Theme Element
The theme element is the idea or concept that underlies the creation of an object that is considered beautiful. The theme of an object can be influenced by various factors, such as geographical location, customs, culture, and others.

2. Form Element
The second element is form. Form can be expressed in two dimensions or three dimensions. Form is an important element in attracting attention. Usually, an aesthetically pleasing object has a unique and beautiful form.

3. Color Element
Another aesthetic element is color. Color also greatly influences the beauty of an object or other things.

4. Ornamental Motif Element
In addition to color, the presence of ornamental motifs can also enhance the aesthetic value of an object. Ornamental motifs are shown through patterns or images that become decorations on an object or product.

3. Aesthetic Evaluation Aspect

In addition to the existence of the above elements, the assessment of the beauty of an object can also be viewed from several aspects. The aspects of aesthetic evaluation of an object are as follows.

1. Relativism aspect is the assessment aspect of someone that is not absolute, but still objective.

2. Absolutism is the assessment aspect of a work of art in an absolute manner. This assessment is usually based on conventions or rules that have been established beforehand.

3. Anarchy is the assessment aspect that is done based on the opinions of each individual. This assessment is subjective, so it does not require accountability. However, it should be understood that anarchy assessment still must be based on applicable art rules.

4. Benefits of Aesthetics

(credit: freepik)

Aesthetics and beauty are often considered the same thing. The existence of aesthetics in a work of art is highly needed. The existence of aesthetics in a work of art brings several benefits. The following are some of the benefits of aesthetics.

1. Aesthetics can increase human knowledge about the elements of beauty in art, along with the factors that influence it.

2. Aesthetics can enhance human ability to evaluate and appreciate a work of art.

3. Aesthetics can enhance the love and appreciation of humans towards the beauty of nature, art, and the uniqueness of their culture.

4. Aesthetics can increase human knowledge about artistic values and beauty.

5. Aesthetics can cultivate someone's love for their own art and culture.

Those are some reviews about aesthetics as a branch of philosophy about beauty. Hopefully, it can increase knowledge and insight.

(kpl/psp)