6 Types of Human Rights (HAM) Along with Examples

Kapanlagi.com - Human Rights or (HAM) is something inherent in every human being since birth. HAM itself applies anywhere and anytime to anyone. HAM cannot be violated and cannot be revoked because it is a gift that every human being possesses for their entire life. Basically, Human Rights emerged to eliminate the arbitrary behavior of authoritarian rulers.

Therefore, the state is also obliged to respect, protect, and fulfill the human rights of its citizens. Not only that, but the state is also obliged to follow up on violations committed by various parties. In general, HAM itself can be classified into several types. Therefore, on this occasion, we will discuss the various types of human rights along with examples that you need to know. What are they? Read the complete review below.

1. Personal Rights

The various types of human rights, the first being personal rights. This time, human rights are related to things that exist in every individual's personal life. Examples of personal rights are as follows.

-The right to freedom of movement, travel, and change of location.

-The right to freedom of expression or opinion.

-The right to choose and actively participate in organizations or associations.

-The right to choose, embrace, and practice one's own religion and beliefs.

-The right to live, behave, grow, and develop.

-The right not to be forced or tortured.

2. Political Rights

Furthermore, the various types of human rights are political rights. This time, human rights are related to an individual's political life. Examples of political rights are as follows.

-The right to vote and be elected in an election.

-The right to participate in government activities.

-The right to establish political parties and other political organizations.

-The right to create and submit a petition.

-The right to be appointed to a government position.

3. Legal Equality Rights

The next type of human rights is legal equality rights. This is related to every human having the same position in front of the law and the government. Examples of legal equality rights are as follows.

- The right to receive equal treatment in law and government.

- The right to become a Civil Servant (PNS).

- The right to obtain legal defense in court.

- The right to receive legal services and protection.

4. Property Rights

Property rights are human rights related to human activities in the economy. Examples of property rights are as follows.

- The right to freedom to engage in buying and selling transactions.

- The right to freedom to enter into contractual agreements.

- The right to freedom to engage in renting and borrowing.

- The right to freedom to own something.

- The right to enjoy natural resources.

- The right to a decent standard of living.

- The right to improve the quality of life.

- The right to own and obtain decent employment.

5. Procedural Rights

Next, the various human rights are procedural rights. Through these human rights, every individual has the right to be treated equally in terms of court procedures, regardless of caste, race, economic status, and others. Examples of procedural rights include the following.

-The right to legal representation in court.

-The right to equality in searches, arrests, detentions, and investigations under the law.

-The right to legal certainty.

-The right to refuse searches without a search warrant.

-The right to fair treatment under the law.

6. Social Cultural Rights

Furthermore, social cultural rights are rights related to community life in general. Examples of social cultural rights include the following.

-The right to determine, choose, and receive education.

-The right to receive teaching.

-The right to develop culture in line with talents and interests.

-The right to pursue hobbies.

-The right to be creative.

-The right to social security.

-The right to communicate.

7. Law on Human Rights

In Indonesia, there is a law that regulates human rights. Here are some laws on human rights.

-Article 28 A Regulates the Right to Life

-Article 28 B Regulates the Right to Family

-Article 28 C Regulates the Right to Education

-Article 28 D Regulates Freedom of Religion

-Article 28 E Regulates Freedom of Religion

Those are various human rights that you need to know. By knowing them, you can obtain your rightful rights. Hope it's useful.

(kpl/dtm)