8 Causes of Hoarseness that Often Occur, Don't Ignore

Kapanlagi.com - Causes of hoarse voice often occur when experiencing problems with the throat or colds. Sudden changes in voice such as lower, weaker, or unclear can be triggered by various factors that need to be aware of. Because these conditions can be the initial signs of certain health disorders.

Anyone can be at risk of experiencing hoarse voice if there are problems with the vocal cords. Vocal cords function to produce sound which is part of the larynx. If the vocal cords have problems such as inflammation, it can trigger changes in the voice produced such as hoarseness or lower voice.

The common causes of hoarse voice often occur when you feel problems with throat inflammation. The symptoms can appear as pain when swallowing, coughing, or sudden changes in voice. However, hoarse voice can also be caused by various triggering factors that need to be recognized as early as possible.

Because some causes of hoarse voice can be the initial signs of certain symptoms or health disorders. For example, such as acid reflux or thyroid disorders. The causes of hoarseness are explained below, which need to be identified as early as possible. The following are the causes of hoarseness that have been summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. Flu or Cold

Causes of hoarseness (credit: freepik.com)

The first cause of hoarseness can occur due to experiencing flu or cold. This cause is commonly experienced by many people when flu or cold is accompanied by a change in voice becoming hoarse, low, weak, or even lost. Flu or cold is a health disorder caused by a viral infection.

Infection can cause inflammation and swelling that affects the vocal cords. According to liputan6.com, when experiencing flu or cold, the vocal cords can also become inflamed, which affects the production of sound. Examinations can be done to overcome flu or cold and hoarseness or even temporary loss of voice.

2. Experiencing Cough

Causes of hoarseness (credit: freepik.com)

If you have ever experienced a cough, it is usually accompanied by problems with your voice. For example, hoarseness, low voice, or weakness. Yes, one of the causes of hoarseness can occur due to coughing. As is known, there are two types of coughs that are commonly known, namely dry cough and productive cough.

Both can cause symptoms such as hoarseness or pain when swallowing. In the case of productive cough, it is often accompanied by flu or cold symptoms that occur due to viral infections. This causes excessive mucus production which eventually leads to productive cough. A cough that does not go away can be a sign of chronic cough. Further examination is needed to get immediate treatment.

3. Problems with the Stomach

The cause of hoarseness can also be influenced by stomach disorders. One of them is experiencing acid reflux or even GERD which causes symptoms such as pain, nausea and vomiting, or hoarseness. However, hoarseness due to acid reflux is often not realized. Whereas this condition can be one of the reasons why you experience hoarseness or changes in your voice.

Regarding hoarseness, acid reflux can cause irritation in the laryngeal area. The larynx itself is part of the throat that produces sound from the vocal cords. If irritation occurs, it can trigger changes in the voice such as hoarseness.

4. Smoking Habit

Causes of hoarseness (credit: freepik.com)

The substances in tobacco cigarettes can also cause changes in voice production. The risk of experiencing hoarseness is more likely to increase in heavy smokers.

Heavy smokers are more prone to health problems in the lungs or throat such as bronchitis. Bronchitis causes chronic cough for a considerable period of time. Coughing itself is associated with the risk of hoarseness in heavy smokers. In addition, irritation can also occur in the vocal cords, triggering hoarseness.

5. Excessive Voice Usage

When you use your voice excessively, such as singing for a long time, shouting, or talking for a long time, it can also cause hoarseness. Yes, excessive voice usage triggers problems in the vocal cords, which eventually leads to changes in the voice. According to liputan6.com, the vocal cords can be injured or fatigued if used continuously and under too much pressure. It is not surprising that hoarseness may be a negative consequence of excessive voice usage.

6. Thyroid Gland Problems

Causes of hoarseness (credit: freepik.com)

The thyroid gland functions to produce thyroid hormones. However, the thyroid gland can experience problems that cause certain health disorders. This is also related to hoarseness when experiencing problems with the thyroid gland. According to merdeka.com, thyroid gland disorders can trigger the occurrence of goiter. Goiter can cause various symptoms, including a hoarse voice.

7. Infection in the Larynx

Causes of hoarseness (credit: freepik.com)

Hoarseness can also be caused by an infection in the larynx. Laryngeal infections can be caused by viruses, fungi, or bacteria. In this case, laryngeal infection can cause various respiratory problems such as sore throat, flu, or allergies. This causes the vocal cords to become inflamed and swollen. Consultation and further examination may be considered to address the emerging health problems.

8. Problems with Vocal Cords

Problem with Vocal Cords (credit: freepik.com)

Several problems can occur with the vocal cords, such as injury, infection, polyps, and nodules. This causes swelling of the vocal cords which affects hoarseness. According to nidcd.nih.gov, nodules and polyps on the vocal cords occur due to excessive pressure or friction. As a result, the vocal cords can experience problems and trigger hoarseness. Consultation and examination may be considered to help address the emerging problems.

Those are the 8 common causes of hoarseness. Some of the above causes need to be aware of if they indicate health problems. Consultation and further examination can be considered to prevent other risk levels.

(kpl/nlw)