Complete Meaning of Assimilation, Characteristics, and Types, Also Know the Driving Factors

Kapanlagi.com - Knowing the meaning of assimilation is certainly very important. Moreover, the term assimilation is closely related to social life in society.

The complete meaning of assimilation can be found in KBBI. Where assimilation is the fusion or adjustment of different cultures in its surrounding environment. This means that when these different cultures have merged and adapted to their environment, it does not cause conflict.

The assimilation process is also characterized by several characteristics. Not only that, there are various types of assimilation that are grouped based on certain sectors.

Want to know the complete meaning of assimilation? That's why below is an explanation of the meaning of assimilation along with its characteristics, types, and driving factors.

1. Meaning of Assimilation in the Dictionary

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Understanding the meaning of assimilation can be found through the Great Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). Where the meaning of assimilation is explained into several points that can be related to various fields. In addition, the word assimilation in English comes from the word assimilation. The meaning of assimilation is renewal, integration, acceptance, and harmonious mixing.

According to the KBBI Online, the first meaning of assimilation is adjustment or fusion of the original nature with the surrounding environment. The second meaning of assimilation is a change in consonant sounds due to the influence of nearby consonants. Then there is also the meaning of assimilation, namely the processing of substances in plants that contain green leaf grains with the help of sunlight.

In other words, the conversion of low-energy substances into high-energy substances processed by plants. In addition, there is an understanding of assimilation, namely the process that occurs when the body takes in nutrients.

Meanwhile, the meaning of assimilation, when viewed from the first understanding in the KBBI, is related to the social environment. Where there is a cultural fusion that occurs in an area with diverse residents. Each resident in an area with different backgrounds can finally adjust themselves. That is the meaning of assimilation in the dictionary that you need to know.

2. Meaning of Assimilation According to Experts

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Not only in KBBI, but also several experts define the meaning of assimilation. That is why below there is an explanation of the meaning of assimilation according to experts. According to various sources, the meaning of assimilation based on experts is as follows:

1. The meaning of assimilation according to Prof. Dr. Koentjaraningrat (1990:248) is defined as a social process that arises if groups of people with different cultural backgrounds interact intensively for a long time so that the culture of the group of people becomes unique and changes. Its elements also change form into mixed cultural elements.

2. The meaning of assimilation according to Vander Zanden is that assimilation is a process of social interaction carried out between groups, such as thinking, respecting each other, acting, which allows these groups to blend together with a new identity as a social unity.

3. The meaning of assimilation according to Seymour Smith is explained as the social and cultural change of the previous society marked by acculturation, then a new culture is formed that can be accepted by society without causing social conflict.

4. The meaning of assimilation according to James Garbarino explains that assimilation is the absorption of a group into a more dominant group or society. As a result of this assimilation, the uniqueness of culture disappears.

Those are some explanations of the meaning of assimilation according to several experts. So, it can be used as an additional reference for you in understanding the true meaning of assimilation.

The meaning of assimilation according to Vander Zanden is that assimilation is a social interaction process carried out between groups, such as thinking, respecting each other, acting, which allows these groups to blend together with a new identity as a social unity.

3. The meaning of assimilation according to Seymour Smith is explained as a social and cultural change of the previous community marked by acculturation, then forming a new culture that can be accepted by society without causing social conflict.

4. The meaning of assimilation according to James Garbarino explains that assimilation is the absorption of a group into a more dominant group or society. As a result of this assimilation, cultural distinctiveness is lost.

Those are some explanations about the meaning of assimilation according to several experts. So, it can be used as an additional reference for you to understand what assimilation really means.

3. Characteristics of Assimilation

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There are characteristics of assimilation that can be a sign of the assimilation process. Therefore, below is an explanation of the characteristics of assimilation that is also important to know. To find out what the characteristics of assimilation are, just read the following review.

- A group of society consisting of individuals with different cultural backgrounds will gradually reduce their differences. Thus, making the unique characteristics and elements of the culture disappear.

- Prioritizing common interests and goals due to the increasing unity of attitudes, feelings, and behaviors in a group of society with different cultural backgrounds.

- Direct and continuous interaction between individuals in a society group.

- The realization of common interests resulting from the awareness of each individual to provide an overview of other cultures.

Those are some characteristics of assimilation that you also need to understand. So that it can be used as a reference for understanding the assimilation process in a society group.

4. Understanding Types of Assimilation

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The process of assimilation, which is characterized by the blending of different cultures to adapt to their social environment, is divided into several types. The following is an explanation of the various types of assimilation:

1. Cultural assimilation: This refers to the process of assimilation that occurs when a new ethnic group adopts the values and beliefs of another ethnic group, resulting in the creation of a new culture through the adaptation and blending of different cultures.

2. Structural assimilation: This refers to the process of assimilation that occurs within social and governmental institutions, where different components are mixed together based on various societal considerations.

3. Marriage assimilation: This refers to the unification and adjustment of individuals from different cultural groups through legal marriage, resulting in the birth of new offspring.

4. Identification assimilation: This refers to the process of identifying individuals from different groups in order to create their personal identity, enabling them to participate in other social institutions.

The above points are some of the commonly known types of assimilation, which can help you understand the different types and their meanings.

5. Factors Driving the Formation of Assimilation

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There are several factors that drive the formation of assimilation. Among these driving factors of assimilation, you can read about them below. Let's check out the explanation about the factors driving the formation of assimilation.

- The presence of equal and balanced opportunities in the economic field.

- The presence of an open attitude from the dominant or powerful group.

- Marriage between different background groups.

- The presence of tolerance or mutual respect between different cultural groups.

- Respecting and appreciating strangers, newcomers with their own culture.

That is the explanation of the meaning of assimilation that you need to know. So that it can make it easier for you to understand what assimilation means.

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