Don't Underestimate! 6 Diseases That Often Lurk During the Rainy Season

Kapanlagi.com - The rainy season, a moment that is always awaited after months of scorching sun, brings refreshing coolness. However, behind the beauty of rain lies health challenges that must be heeded. Many of us feel lazy to be active when the rain pours, preferring to stay in a warm bed. However, for those who must continue to work or go to school, rain can be quite a troublesome obstacle.

Rain not only disrupts comfort but can also trigger various diseases that threaten health. During this season, many people prepare with gear such as raincoats, umbrellas, and sandals to protect themselves from getting soaked. Unfortunately, even with preparations, many still dare to step outside without protection, directly exposed to the cold rainwater.

In fact, the rain that falls not only makes us wet but also increases the risk of contracting serious diseases. There are several diseases to watch out for during the rainy season. Curious? Here are some diseases to be wary of, as reported by Odomos on Friday (6/12/2024):

1. Diarrhea

The rainy season indeed brings blessings to nature, but behind that, there is a health threat lurking, one of which is diarrhea. Heavy rain can contaminate clean water sources, making them contaminated by harmful bacteria such as Escherichia coli and Salmonella.

When this contaminated water is used for drinking or cooking, the risk of diarrhea skyrockets. Therefore, it is very important for us to ensure that the water we use is truly safe and free from toxins.

In addition, the puddles that form in various corners also become breeding grounds for flies and mosquitoes, which not only disturb comfort but can also carry harmful microorganisms into our food.

So, stay vigilant and maintain environmental cleanliness to keep our health protected during this rainy season!

2. Dengue Fever

The rainy season indeed brings freshness, but it also harbors serious threats such as dengue fever.

This disease, caused by the dengue virus and transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito, often lurks in neglected puddles, such as bathtubs and flower pots.

If you are exposed, be wary of the symptoms that may arise: high fever, headache, body aches, and a red rash that can disrupt daily activities.

Without proper treatment, dengue fever can progress to a more dangerous condition, even requiring intensive care.

Therefore, it is important for us to recognize the early signs and seek medical assistance promptly to maintain our health.

3. Skin Diseases

The rainy season indeed brings a fresh atmosphere, but behind that, there is a threat to our skin health that should be heeded.

Dermatitis and fungal infections are common problems that arise due to excessive moisture, especially if we delay changing wet clothes or shoes.

When the body is exposed to water for a long time, the protective layer of the skin that is supposed to shield us from bacterial and viral attacks becomes weak, allowing harmful microorganisms to easily enter and cause infections.

One of the most common issues during the rainy season is athlete's foot, or tinea, which targets our feet. So, make sure to dry off and change your clothes promptly to keep your skin healthy and protected!

4. Leptospirosis

The rainy season brings natural beauty, but it also harbors a health threat that is often overlooked: leptospirosis. This disease is caused by the Leptospira bacteria that spreads through the urine of animals mixed with rainwater, especially in flood-prone areas.

This infection can affect humans when the skin or mucous membranes come into contact with contaminated water, and it often occurs in submerged environments.

Symptoms of leptospirosis, such as high fever, severe headaches, muscle pain, and redness of the eyes, are often mistaken for the common flu, but if not treated quickly, this disease can cause serious damage to vital organs such as the liver, kidneys, and lungs.

Therefore, be vigilant and seek medical help immediately if you experience these symptoms!

5. Malaria

Malaria, a disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite, lurks around us through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes.

The rainy season becomes a critical moment, when puddles become ideal breeding grounds for these mosquitoes, triggering a spike in malaria cases.

When the mosquito bites a human, the Plasmodium parasite enters the bloodstream, multiplies in the liver, and eventually attacks red blood cells.

Typical symptoms, such as high fever, chills, and body aches, can be warning signs. In more severe cases, malaria can lead to serious complications, including organ damage, severe anemia, and even life-threatening situations if not promptly treated with appropriate medication.

6. Flu and Cold

Flu and colds are the most common illnesses that appear during the rainy season. Drastic temperature changes, especially when rain is accompanied by cold winds, make our bodies vulnerable to infections.

When body temperature suddenly drops due to cold exposure, the immune system weakens, allowing flu and cold viruses to easily attack. Outdoor activities during the rain, such as driving or walking, also increase the risk of exposure to these viruses.

Therefore, it is very important to protect ourselves from the rain by using raincoats, umbrellas, and warm clothing to maintain body temperature and avoid illness.

So, let’s stay alert and prepare ourselves wisely for the rainy season!

(kpl/rao)