From Lumps to Skin Color Changes, Here Are the Rarely Noticed Signs of Breast Cancer

Kapanlagi.com - Breast cancer is a nightmare for many women in Indonesia, being the most commonly encountered type of cancer. Unfortunately, this disease is often only detected when the condition is already severe. However, if detected early, the chances of recovery can increase significantly!

Yet, many early symptoms seem trivial and are often ignored. The symptoms of breast cancer are often vague and do not cause pain, leading many women to miss the golden opportunity for early detection. Being aware of changes in one’s own body is the first step to preventing this disease from progressing further.

Everyone may experience different symptoms, but one of the most common signs of breast cancer is the appearance of a lump in the breast or armpit.

1. The Appearance of Unusual Lumps in the Breast or Armpit

One of the early warning signs to be aware of in breast cancer detection is the appearance of a lump in the breast area. This lump usually feels different from the surrounding tissue and tends to be painless when touched. Its location can vary, ranging from breast tissue, under the armpit, to near the collarbone.

Although not directly visible, this lump has an uneven texture, is hard, and difficult to move under the skin. Often, only one lump appears, serving as a signal for doctors to conduct further examinations.

While not all lumps indicate cancer, it is crucial to seek medical examination if the lump does not go away within a few weeks. Performing regular breast self-examinations (SADARI) can be a simple yet effective step in maintaining breast health.

2. Changes in Size and Shape of Breasts

Noticeable changes in the size or shape of one side of the breast can be an early warning sign of cancer that should be taken seriously. While no breasts are perfectly symmetrical, drastic changes in a short period should raise suspicion. A breast may appear enlarged or droopy due to the growth of a cancerous mass within it.

Moreover, the texture of the skin around the area may also change, making the breast feel harder or have a contour different from usual. In some cases, a swollen appearance or asymmetry when looking in the mirror may also occur.

Therefore, it is crucial to pay attention to these small details, as these symptoms are often misinterpreted as a result of normal hormonal changes. If you notice significant differences, do not hesitate to seek a professional examination to determine the cause.

3. Physical Signs on the Skin and Nipple

Cancer cells can change the appearance of the skin around the breast in striking ways. One sign to be aware of is the appearance of skin texture resembling orange peel, dimpled, or even thickened. Often, the skin in that area becomes red, scaly, or feels itchy.

Another change to watch for is a nipple that is pulled inward, which should be protruding, but due to structural changes in the cells, the nipple may appear sunken.

Additionally, unusual discharge from the nipple, whether yellow, green, or even bloody, is a very serious signal. In fact, if there is brownish-red fluid coming out, even if it looks like a minor wound, it should be followed up immediately if it does not heal.

4. Advanced Symptoms If Not Addressed Promptly

Breast cancer, if ignored from the beginning, can become a terrifying threat, spreading to surrounding tissues and causing much more severe symptoms. In advanced stages, the lumps that appear can adhere to the skin or chest wall, creating open wounds that are difficult to heal, while the skin may also appear wrinkled like an orange, even at risk of bleeding.

When cancer has spread to other organs, the symptoms that arise can vary; spread to the lungs can cause chronic cough and shortness of breath, to the liver can result in swelling and yellowing of the skin, while spread to the bones causes severe pain that does not subside.

Unfortunately, about 70% of patients only realize they have breast cancer when it is already at an advanced stage. Therefore, it is important for us to recognize early symptoms and routinely perform examinations to detect it earlier.

5. Early Detection and Prevention of Breast Cancer

Early detection of breast cancer is very important, and two main methods you can perform are BSE (Breast Self-Examination) and CBE (Clinical Breast Examination). It is advisable to conduct these examinations every month, particularly 7-10 days after menstruation. Pay attention to the shape and surface of the breasts, and check for any fluid coming from the nipples.

In addition, mammography and breast ultrasound are very effective tools for detecting abnormalities that may not be palpable. Women aged 40 and above, or those with a family history of breast cancer, are advised to undergo these medical examinations.

Equally important, a healthy lifestyle also plays a significant role in prevention; avoid smoking and alcohol, maintain an ideal weight, exercise regularly, and consume foods rich in antioxidants. By performing early detection and adopting a healthy lifestyle, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing breast cancer.

6. FAQ

What are the signs of breast cancer that should be watched for?

These signs include changes in the texture and color of the breast skin, discharge from the nipple, unusual lumps, and pain in the nipple.

Are all lumps in the breast cancer?

Not all lumps in the breast are cancer, but lumps that are hard, immovable, and painless should be examined further.

When should I see a doctor?

If you experience suspicious symptoms such as lumps, changes in breast size, or discharge from the nipple, see a doctor immediately.

How can breast cancer be detected early?

Regularly performing self-breast exams and consulting a doctor if you find any suspicious signs is a good way for early detection.

(kpl/rmt)