Kapanlagi.com - The Nusantara Capital City (IKN) in East Kalimantan is undergoing an ambitious development process, targeted to become the center of government in Indonesia by 2028. To achieve this goal, the completion of vital supporting infrastructure is essential, especially in the legislative and judicial sectors. One of the main focuses is the construction of government buildings, including the DPR/MPR/DPD building, the Supreme Court, and other legal institutions. Without this infrastructure, IKN will not be able to optimally perform governmental functions.
President Prabowo Subianto emphasized that the executive, legislative, and judicial institutions are expected to be fully operational in this area within the next three years. This monumental project aims to strengthen Indonesia's position as a country with integrated governance.
To support the acceleration of development, the government has allocated a budget of Rp48.8 trillion in the 2025 state budget. This budget is designed to ensure that the development of infrastructure and supporting facilities can proceed smoothly. The Nusantara Capital Authority (OIKN) and the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR) have also been tasked with reviewing the design of the legislative and judicial areas to meet global standards.
The Head of OIKN, Basuki Hadimuljono, revealed that this project encompasses various important elements, ranging from legislative and judicial offices, housing for officials, to other supporting facilities. With all these plans, IKN is expected to become Indonesia's modern and efficient Political Capital by 2028.
1. What Does It Mean for IKN to Become the Political Capital? Targeted for 2028
In an ambitious move, President Prabowo Subianto targets Nusantara City to officially become the political capital by 2028, as revealed by the Head of OIKN Basuki Hadimuljono in Sepaku, Penajam Paser Utara, last Saturday.
If this plan materializes, all government functions—executive, legislative, and judicial—will be centralized in Nusantara Capital City, with the President's office, ministries, and judicial institutions operating there, making it the heart of political and legal decision-making in Indonesia.
Designed to support modern state governance with globally standardized infrastructure, IKN is expected to enhance government efficiency and promote more equitable development, while Jakarta remains the center of economy and business.
This monumental step also reflects the government's long-term vision for equitable development beyond Java Island, although the project faces challenges in inter-agency coordination and funding, making strong synergy essential for success.
2. Development of Government Buildings Becomes a Top Priority
The construction of government buildings for the legislative and judicial sectors is the top priority. In addition, housing for officials in both sectors must also be completed by 2028. This ensures the smooth operational functioning of the government in IKN.
"The acceleration of the development of Nusantara City from 2025 to 2028, particularly in the legislative and judicial sectors, including offices, housing for officials, and other supporting facilities," said Basuki in Nusantara on Saturday (25/1), as quoted by ANTARA.
The bidding process for the construction projects of legislative and judicial buildings worth Rp11.2 trillion is even scheduled for February 2025, with a target completion in 2028. This project includes the construction of the main building, housing for officials, and other supporting infrastructure, complementing the executive area that is already under construction.
Other supporting infrastructure is equally important. Although the details are not yet very specific, access roads, utilities (water, electricity), and public facilities such as hospitals and adequate shopping centers are greatly needed to support the lives of officials and residents of IKN. The availability of this infrastructure will ensure that IKN functions as a livable city and supports government activities.
Accessibility to IKN, especially in Development Area (WP) 2, is also key to success. The opening of smooth access will facilitate mobility and connectivity between regions in IKN. This is important to support government activities and the life of the community in IKN.
3. Budget Allocation of Rp48.8 Trillion to Accelerate the IKN Project
The Indonesian government has allocated a fantastic fund of Rp48.8 trillion in the State Budget (APBN) 2025 to accelerate the development of the Nusantara City, which is expected to become a magnificent new government center. This budget will be directed towards building vital infrastructure such as legislative and judicial complexes, as well as other supporting facilities.
According to Basuki, this step demonstrates the government's seriousness in realizing the vision of Nusantara City, with a target completion in the second phase between 2025 and 2029.
"For the second phase of development 2025 - 2029, Rp48.8 trillion is needed from the APBN with the target of completing the legislative and judicial complexes, supporting ecosystems, and opening access to the IKN planning area (WP) 2," said Basuki in Nusantara, Saturday quoted from ANTARA.
Moreover, the government will also utilize the Government and Business Entity Cooperation (KPBU) scheme to ensure broader funding, so that development can continue without being hindered by financial issues.
4. Infrastructure Design Supporting the Functions of a Political City
The main focus in the development of the Nusantara City is on innovative and sustainable infrastructure design. The Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing (PUPR), in collaboration with the National Capital Authority (OIKN), is redesigning the legislative and judicial office complex to ensure optimal governance standards.
However, this ambitious project does not stop at magnificent buildings; it also integrates various supporting facilities such as housing for officials, an efficient transportation network, and a cooling green ecosystem.
Thus, Nusantara City is expected to become a modern, inclusive, and comfortable center, not only for state officials but also for all layers of society.
5. Development Stages and Completion Targets
The development of Nusantara City is being rolled out with a structured plan focused on the legislative and judicial sectors. In the initial stage, the main focus will be on completing basic infrastructure, such as main roads and transportation facilities that support mobility.
After that, the next step is to provide supporting facilities, including housing and commercial areas that will enrich the lives of the community. The government aims for all these vital elements to be operational by 2028.
Minister Basuki emphasizes the importance of synergy between the central government, local governments, and the private sector to realize this grand vision, as with solid collaboration, achieving these ambitious time targets is not impossible.
6. What is the main purpose of the development of Nusantara City?
The main purpose is to create a modern, integrated, and sustainable government center to support better governance in Indonesia.
7. What is the budget allocated for the development of IKN?
The government has allocated Rp48.8 trillion in the 2025 state budget to accelerate development.
8. When will Nusantara City officially become the political capital?
Nusantara City is targeted to become the political capital in 2028.
9. What are the benefits of designating Nusantara City as the capital?
The benefits include equitable development, reducing the burden on Jakarta, and strengthening governance.
(kpl/rmt)
Disclaimer: This translation from Bahasa Indonesia to English has been generated by Artificial Intelligence.