Readings of Intentions for Idul Adha Fasting and Qadha Ramadhan and Explanation on Whether They Can Be Combined or Not

Kapanlagi.com - The Sunnah fast before Idul Adha, especially for Muslims who do not perform Hajj, is a highly recommended act of worship. However, for those who still have outstanding Ramadhan fasts, an interesting question arises: is it possible to combine the intention of qadha fasting with Sunnah fasting such as Tarwiyah or Arafah? In this article, we will delve deeper into this matter and provide a complete guide on the intentions and procedures for its implementation.

The Arafah and Tarwiyah fasts have extraordinary virtues. In addition to erasing sins, these fasts also provide multiplied rewards. However, for those who still have the obligation of Ramadhan fasting, it is important to understand whether these two acts of worship can be performed simultaneously. By referring to various scholarly opinions, let us explore the possibility of carrying out qadha fasting while also attaining the virtues of this Sunnah fasting.

So, stay with us for the complete guide. By understanding the intentions and rules related to this fast, you will be wiser in determining the right time to make up for Ramadhan fasts while also gaining additional rewards from the Sunnah fast. Here is an explanation regarding the intentions of Idul Adha fasting and qadha Ramadhan, and whether they can be combined, summarized from KapanLagi.com, Wednesday (16/4).

1. Understanding the Fast of Idul Adha (Dhulhijjah, Tarwiyah, and Arafah)

As reported by the website of Universitas KH.A Wahab Hasbullah Tambakberas Jombang (Unwaha), the fast of Idul Adha includes fasting that is performed in the month of Dhulhijjah, especially on the 8th (Tarwiyah) and 9th (Arafah) days. Fasting on these days is highly recommended, with extraordinary merits. The fast of Dhulhijjah is observed from the 1st to the 7th of Dhulhijjah, which are the first days of the month, although fasting on the 8th and 9th of Dhulhijjah, namely Tarwiyah and Arafah, has even greater significance.

The fast of Arafah (9th of Dhulhijjah) particularly holds immense reward, capable of erasing sins from the past year and the coming year. Meanwhile, the fast of Tarwiyah (8th of Dhulhijjah) also has similar merits and is highly recommended for those who are not performing the Hajj pilgrimage. Additionally, fasting during the first ten days of Dhulhijjah is filled with blessings and is greatly loved by Allah SWT.

Fasting on these days is performed as a form of preparation to welcome Idul Adha with a pure heart and full of piety. Every act of worship performed during the first ten days of Dhulhijjah is highly valued, thus Muslims are strongly encouraged to observe fasting during this period.

2. Understanding Qadha Fasting of Ramadan

Qadha fasting of Ramadan is the fasting performed to replace the missed fasting obligations during the month of Ramadan. Every Muslim who cannot fast during Ramadan for certain reasons, such as illness, long travel, menstruation, or other legitimate reasons, is required to perform qadha fasting after the month of Ramadan ends. This qadha fasting must be done for the number of days missed, and its implementation is not limited by a specific time, but it is advisable to do it as soon as possible after Ramadan.

The ruling on performing qadha fasting is obligatory for those who have a debt of fasting, based on the command of Allah and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Qadha fasting has its own intention that must be pronounced before starting the fast.

Although qadha fasting has a more urgent obligation to be fulfilled, Muslims are still encouraged to maintain sincerity and seriousness in fasting, and not to procrastinate its implementation. Qadha fasting should be done as soon as possible so that it does not become a burden in the future.

3. Intentions for Idul Adha Fasting and Qadha Ramadan

Intention is the main key in every act of worship, including when performing sunnah fasting. For Arafah fasting, we articulate the intention: "Nawaitu shauma 'arafata sunnatan lillaahi ta'alaa," which means "I intend to fast on Arafah as a sunnah for Allah."

Similarly, when performing Tarwiyah fasting, the intention stated is: "Nawaitu shauma tarwiyata sunnatan lillaahi ta'alaa." As for the qadha fasting of Ramadan, we declare: "Nawaitu shauma ghadin 'an qadh'I fardhi syahri Ramadhna lillhi ta'l," which means "I intend to make up the fast of the month of Ramadan tomorrow for Allah."

It is important to articulate this intention before starting the fast at night. For those with qadha obligations, it is advisable to fulfill them before performing sunnah fasting. However, if one remembers just before the day of Arafah, it is better to immediately perform the qadha fast on that day, although performing the sunnah fast of Arafah is still recommended.

4. Can They Be Combined?

There is a difference of opinion regarding whether the qadha fast of Ramadan can be combined with the sunnah fast of Arafah or Tarwiyah. According to some scholars, as explained in the books I'anatut Thalibin and Asnal Mathalib, combining the intention of the qadha fast with the sunnah fast remains valid. In this case, even if the intention of the Arafah or Tarwiyah fast is for qadha, one still receives the virtue of that sunnah fast.

However, there is also a viewpoint that suggests completing the debt of Ramadan fasting first. This is because the qadha fast is an obligation that must be fulfilled, while the sunnah fast is a practice that can be performed after that obligation is met. If the qadha fast is only remembered on the day of Arafah, it is advisable to perform the qadha fast on that day.

Thus, although combining the intentions of qadha and sunnah fasting is acceptable, it is highly recommended to complete the qadha fast of Ramadan first to still gain maximum rewards from the sunnah fast of Arafah.

5. When is the Best Time to Fast for Eid al-Adha?

The Sunnah fast before Eid al-Adha should ideally begin from the 1st to the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah, with the main focus on the fast of Tarwiyah (8th of Dhu al-Hijjah) and Arafah (9th of Dhu al-Hijjah). Fasting on the 9th of Dhu al-Hijjah (Arafah) holds extraordinary virtue, which can erase sins from the past year and the coming year. Additionally, fasting on Tarwiyah day (8th of Dhu al-Hijjah) is also highly recommended, especially for those who are not performing the Hajj pilgrimage.

Fasting during the first nine days of Dhu al-Hijjah, particularly on Arafah day, also provides an opportunity to draw closer to Allah SWT, enhance acts of worship, and attain blessings on Eid al-Adha. By fasting at the right time, you can begin the celebration of Eid al-Adha with a clean heart and a sense of gratitude.

6. When is the Right Time to Perform Qadha Fasting for Ramadan?

For anyone who has not fulfilled the mandatory fast during the month of Ramadan for various reasons, such as illness or travel, it is time to immediately perform the qadha fast! The best time to make up for the fast is right after Ramadan ends, before the month of Dzulhijjah arrives. The sooner you complete your fasting debts, the better, so that they do not accumulate with other obligations.

However, if you just remember as Dzulhijjah approaches, don’t worry! You can still fast on the day of Arafah (9 Dzulhijjah) and earn the reward of the sunnah fast, even though the main intention is to complete the missed fasts. Remember, don’t procrastinate! By completing the qadha fast as soon as possible, you will feel relief and be able to observe the sunnah fast with a cleaner heart.

7. Questions and Answers About the Topic:

What is the Arafah fast and its virtues?

The Arafah fast is observed on the 9th of Dzulhijjah and has the virtue of erasing sins from the past year and the year to come.

Is it permissible to combine the qadha Ramadan fast with the Arafah fast?

Combining the qadha fast with the sunnah Arafah fast is valid according to some scholars' opinions, but it is recommended to perform the qadha fast first.

What is the best time to perform the qadha fast?

The best time is immediately after the month of Ramadan, but if it is delayed, the qadha fast can be performed on the days of Arafah.

What is the correct intention for the Ramadan qadha fast?

The intention for the qadha fast is: "Nawaitu shauma ghadin 'an qadhā’i fardhi syahri Ramadhāna lillāhi ta‘ālā."

Is the Arafah fast obligatory?

The Arafah fast is a highly recommended sunnah muakkad, especially for those who do not perform the Hajj pilgrimage.

(kpl/mni)