The Beauty of Idul Adha Takbir: Lyrics Full of Meaning in Arabic, Latin, and Their Meanings

Kapanlagi.com - Idul Adha is a moment full of meaning for Muslims all over the world. One of the most famous traditions in this celebration is the sound of takbir that glorifies the name of Allah. The takbir begins on the night before Idul Adha and continues until the performance of the Id prayer, becoming a highly recommended sunnah practice by scholars.

The recitation of takbir on Idul Adha contains praises to Allah with the phrases of takbir, tahmid, and tahlil. It is not only prescribed during the night of takbir, but this recitation is also encouraged after congregational prayers on certain days in the month of Dzulhijjah. Historically, companions like Ibn 'Umar and Abu Hurairah also proclaimed takbir in the markets so that the entire community would participate in glorifying Allah.

Explanations regarding Idul Adha takbir can be found in various sources, including the books of Shafi'i scholars. This takbir tradition is divided into two main categories: takbir muthlaq and takbir muqayyad. Although both have different rules regarding time and place, they both hold a very high value of worship. As reported by Kapanlagi.com, here are the complete Idul Adha takbir lyrics along with Arabic, Latin readings, and their meanings, Friday (11/4).

1. Complete Idul Adha Takbir Lyrics along with Arabic, Latin, and Their Meanings

Complete Short Version of Idul Adha Takbir Lyrics

There are two versions of the Idul Adha takbir reading: the short version and the long version. The short takbir reading is as follows:

Arabic:

اللَّقُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّقُ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّقُ أَكْبَرُ لَا إِل枠 إِلَّا اللَّقُ وَاللٌَّ أَكْبَرُ، اللَّقُ أَكْبَرُ وَلِلَّـ الْحَمْدُ

Latin:

Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar. Laa ilaaha illallaahu wallaahu Akbar. Allahu Akbar wa lillaahil hamd.

Meaning:

"Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest. There is no God but Allah. Allah is the Greatest and all praise is due only to Allah."

Complete Long Version of Idul Adha Takbir Lyrics

For the long version, the wording is more complete with additional sentences of praise and acknowledgment of the oneness of Allah. Here is the reading:

Arabic:

اللَّقُ اكبَرْ كبيْرًا والحَمدُ لللَّـ كثِيرًا وَسُبحَانَ اللَّـ بُكرَةً واَصِيلا، لااللَ اِلااللَفنـ وَلَلَّـ الحَمْ

Latin:

Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar. There is no deity but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. Allah is the Greatest, and all praise is for Allah. Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, very great. And all praise is for Allah in abundance, and glory be to Allah in the morning and in the evening.

There is no deity but Allah, and we do not worship except Him, making religion pure for Him, even if the disbelievers dislike it, even if the hypocrites dislike it, even if the polytheists dislike it. There is no deity but Allah alone; He fulfilled His promise, supported His servant, honored His soldiers, and defeated the factions alone. There is no deity but Allah, and Allah is the Greatest. Allah is the Greatest, and all praise is for Allah.

Meaning:

"Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest. There is no God but Allah. Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, and all praise is for Allah." Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest with all greatness; all praise is for Allah in abundance. And glory be to Allah throughout the morning and the evening.

There is no deity but Allah, and we do not worship except Him, purifying the religion of Islam even though the disbelievers, hypocrites, and polytheists hate it. There is no deity but Allah in His Oneness. He fulfills His promise, helps His servant, honors His army, and defeats the enemy with His Oneness. There is no deity but Allah, Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest, and all praise is for Allah."

2. Time to Recite the Idul Adha Takbir

The time to recite the Idul Adha Takbir is divided into two types:

1. Muthlaq Takbir: This Takbir is not bound by a specific time or place. You can recite it at any time during the first 10 days of Dzulhijjah, even outside of prayers, such as while walking, at home, or in the market.

2. Muqayyad Takbir: This Takbir is related to time, which is after performing the obligatory prayers in congregation. The muqayyad Takbir starts from the Fajr of Arafah day (9 Dzulhijjah) until the Asr of the last Tashrik day (13 Dzulhijjah).

As for the method of recitation:

• The commonly recited Idul Adha Takbir is: Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, La ilaha illallah, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, wa lillahi alhamd.
• If recited three times, it is recommended to add the recitation: Allahu Akbar kabiira, walhamdulillaahi katsiiraa, wa subhaanallahi bukratan wa ashiilaa.
• You can repeat it continuously during the prescribed period, both with muthlaq and muqayyad Takbir.

Quoting Hanif Luthfi in the book Amalan Ibadah Bulan Dzulhijjah, it is mentioned that according to the Shafi'i school of thought, the beginning of the muthlaq Takbir starts from the Maghrib of Arafah night and ends before Maghrib on the last Tashrik day. However, some scholars also mention it starting from the dawn of Arafah day.

3. The Virtue of Takbir on the Days of Dzulhijjah

The first ten days of the month of Dzulhijjah are known as the most important days for performing good deeds. In a hadith narrated by Ahmad, the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) said, "There are no days more magnificent in the sight of Allah, and good deeds performed in them are more beloved to Him than these days (the first 10 days of Dzulhijjah)." (HR. Ahmad).

According to the explanation from the book "Amalan Awal Dzulhijjah hingga Hari Tasyrik" by Muhammad Abduh Tuasikal, Muslims are encouraged to increase their remembrance (dzikir), prayers, and takbir. Based on the narration of Ibn 'Abbas, dhikr during these days is considered a highly recommended form of worship.

Takbir becomes the main symbol during these days. It is even reported that companions like Ibn 'Umar and Abu Hurairah would go out to the market and proclaim takbir, and people would follow them. This shows that takbir is part of the collective symbol of the Muslim community.

4. The View of Shafi'i Scholars on Takbir

The Shafi'i school clearly provides guidance on the timing and manner of takbir, which is one of the important symbols in Islam. This takbir is encouraged to be voiced loudly, so that it can invite others to join in the celebration. Even though there are weak hadiths regarding the observance of the night of Id, Imam Nawawi still encourages the community to perform this practice.

In his work, Al-Majmu', Imam Shafi'i emphasizes how special the night of Idul Adha is, which should be filled with various acts of worship. In addition to takbir, Muslims are also encouraged to perform night prayers, read the Al-Qur'an, and engage in dhikr, making the night full of blessings and meaning.

5. FAQ

When does the takbir for Idul Adha begin?

The takbir begins on the night of Idul Adha (the night of 10 Dzulhijjah) and continues until the end of the days of Tashrik (13 Dzulhijjah).

What is the difference between muthlaq and muqayyad takbir?

Muthlaq takbir is not time-bound, while muqayyad takbir is recited after congregational prayers from the Fajr of Arafah day until the Asr of Tashrik day.

Is it allowed to raise one's voice while takbir?

Yes, it is Sunnah to raise one's voice so that it becomes a symbol and invites others to takbir.

What are the correct phrases for the takbir of Idul Adha?

The phrases are: Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, Laa ilaaha illallaahu wallahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar wa lillaahil hamd.

What is the virtue of reciting takbir during Idul Adha?

Takbir is a form of dhikr that is highly recommended and is one of the main practices during the first 10 days of Dzulhijjah.

Is it permissible to takbir at home?

Yes. Muthlaq takbir can be recited at home, in the market, or in public places as long as it does not violate etiquette.

(kpl/rmt)