The Law of Fasting After Eid al-Adha That Is Important to Understand

Kapanlagi.com - Eid al-Adha is a sacred moment celebrated by Muslims around the world. However, an interesting question often arises: is it permissible to fast after celebrating Eid al-Adha? This confusion often confronts many people, especially concerning the days following Eid al-Adha known as the days of Tashriq.

The days of Tashriq, which fall on the 11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah, have a different legal status compared to regular days. According to the prevailing fatwa, fasting on these days is prohibited. However, don’t worry! Outside of the days of Tashriq, Muslims are still allowed to fast after Eid al-Adha, with certain conditions that need to be observed.

In this discussion, we will thoroughly explore the validity of fasting after Eid al-Adha and important things to know about the days of Tashriq. Let’s check out the complete explanation summarized by KapanLagi.com on Tuesday (15/4)!

1. Understanding the Day of Tasyrik and Its Legal Status

The Tasyrik days are three days after Eid al-Adha, namely the 11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah. In Islamic law, these days have a different status compared to ordinary days. According to information on the official MUI website, Muslims are prohibited from fasting on Tasyrik days because these days are considered a time for eating and drinking after completing the pilgrimage.

This fasting prohibition aims to provide rest for those performing the pilgrimage. Therefore, the ruling on fasting on these days is haram (forbidden) for Muslims. Here is the explanation from the hadith:

• عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ قَالَا لَمْ يُرَخَّصْ فِي أَيَّامِ التَّشْرِيقِ أَنْ يُصَمْنَ إِلṭ لِمَنْ لَمْ يَجِدْ الْهَدْيَ“
• From Ibn 'Umar radhiyallahu anhuma, both said: "It is not permitted to fast on Tasyrik days except for those who do not obtain the sacrificial animal when performing Hajj." (HR. Bukhari, no. 1859)

On another occasion, Tasyrik days are also referred to as days for eating and drinking. The Messenger of Allah said:

• عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ أَللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ إِنَّ يَوْمَ عَرَفَةَ وَيَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَأَيَّامَ التَّشْرِيقِ عِيدُنَا أَهْلَ ال⯠يسلَامِ وَهِيَ أَيَّامُ أَكْلٍ وَشُرْبٍ“
• From Uqbah bin Amir, that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "The Day of Arafah, the Day of Eid al-Adha, and the Tasyrik days are our holidays as Muslims, and they are days for eating and drinking." (HR. An-Nasa’i, no. 2954)

2. Is It Permissible to Fast after Idul Adha?

In the spirit of resuming fasting after celebrating Idul Adha, Muslims are allowed to continue with sunnah fasting, as long as they have passed the blessed days of Tasyrik. Scholars agree that after these days, we can resume fasting such as the Monday-Thursday fast or the Dawud fast which is recommended throughout the year. However, it is important to remember that this fasting is not directly related to the rituals of Hajj or Idul Adha, but rather a general sunnah fast. So, let us wisely take advantage of this moment, understanding the time limits set in Islamic law, and continue our fasting with full sincerity!

3. The Days of Tasyrik and Their Relation to the Hajj Ritual

The days of Tasyrik are a crucial moment for Muslims performing the Hajj, where pilgrims are required to throw the jumrah as part of the sacred ritual. After undergoing a series of exhausting worship activities, these days become a time to rest and enjoy meals, thus fasting is not recommended to maintain health and stamina. By understanding the significant meaning of the days of Tasyrik, pilgrims can carry out their worship with full awareness and without confusion. For Muslims who do not perform Hajj, these days still hold meaning, as they are also prohibited from fasting according to religious teachings, making Tasyrik a time for reflection and respect for all believers.

4. The Virtue of Sunnah Fasting Outside of the Days of Tashreeq

The sunnah fasting after Idul Adha has many virtues, which can provide benefits both spiritually and physically. Here are some virtues of sunnah fasting that can be done outside of the Tasyrik days:

Getting closer to Allah SWT

Sunnah fasting is one way for Muslims to get closer to Allah after performing major acts of worship such as Ramadan fasting and the Idul Adha sacrifice. By observing sunnah fasting, Muslims strive to increase their worship and gain blessings.

Enhancing piety

Sunnah fasting serves to enhance a person's piety and spiritual awareness. This fasting can help Muslims to be more disciplined in their daily worship and keep their hearts focused on Allah.

Gaining multiplied rewards

Every good deed done sincerely will receive rewards from Allah SWT. Sunnah fasting, although not obligatory, has great reward value if done with a sincere intention and in accordance with religious teachings.

Maintaining physical fitness

In addition to spiritual benefits, sunnah fasting also provides physical benefits for the body. Regular fasting can help the body become healthier and improve metabolism.

Becoming a means to seek forgiveness

Sunnah fasting also serves as a means for Muslims to seek Allah's forgiveness for the sins they have committed. This provides an opportunity to cleanse the heart and improve oneself. With these various virtues, the sunnah fasting becomes a highly recommended practice to be performed after Idul Adha, as long as it does not coincide with the days of Tasyrik.

5. Questions and Answers About Fasting After Eid al-Adha

Is it permissible to fast after Eid al-Adha?

Yes, Muslims are allowed to fast after Eid al-Adha, as long as it does not fall on the days of Tashreeq.

What are the days of Tashreeq?

The days of Tashreeq are the 11th, 12th, and 13th of Dhu al-Hijjah, during which fasting is prohibited.

Why is fasting on the days of Tashreeq prohibited?

Because these days are a time for rest and for increasing food intake after the pilgrimage.

Can Sunnah fasting be performed after Eid al-Adha?

Sunnah fasts such as the Monday-Thursday fast or the Dawood fast can be performed after Eid al-Adha.

Are there benefits to fasting after Eid al-Adha?

Fasting after Eid al-Adha can bring one closer to Allah SWT and has many spiritual benefits.

(kpl/mni)