The Meaning of Technology, Types, History of Development, and Benefits for Life

Kapanlagi.com - It is undeniable that technology has developed rapidly nowadays. That's why there are many benefits of technology in human life that facilitate them in communication, learning, socialization, or transactions.

Almost every aspect of life today is closely related to technology. However, many people still do not know the true meaning of technology. That's why it's important to know the meaning of technology, which has a long history.

The meaning and types of technology are very diverse. Where the use of this technology can be used in various fields, from education to health. Before knowing what the benefits of technology are, it is also important to understand the definition of technology.

Well, the following discussion can make it easier for you to understand the meaning of technology in KBBI along with the opinions of experts. Let's take a look at the discussion about the meaning of technology below, which has been summarized by kapanlagi.com from various sources.

1. The Meaning of Technology in KBBI

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Human daily life today cannot be separated from what is called technology. Moreover, as the times develop, technology is also getting more sophisticated. It's not just about technological tools because their characteristics are also rapidly developing. But, do you know what the actual meaning of technology is?

The meaning of technology comes from the Greek language, Technologia, which means skill and knowledge. Meanwhile, referring to the Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language (KBBI), the meaning of technology is a scientific method to achieve practical goals. This understanding of technology is related to applied science.

There is also an explanation of the meaning of technology in KBBI, which is the entire means to provide goods needed for the continuity and comfort of human life. Therefore, if we look at the meaning of technology in KBBI, it can be concluded that technology is scientific knowledge that is then used to find a tool or means whose goal is to facilitate human activities.

2. The Meaning of Technology According to Experts

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In addition, there is also the meaning of technology according to experts who also explain the definition of technology that cannot be separated from skills or knowledge. So, here are the meanings of technology according to experts that you need to understand.

1. The meaning of technology according to Gary J. Anglln: According to his opinion, the meaning of technology explains that technology is the systematic and systemic application of various behavioral, natural, and other knowledge to solve human problems.

2. The meaning of technology according to Manuel Castells: The meaning of technology is a collection of tools or procedures that originate from the application of scientific knowledge to a specific job in a condition. Where the condition occurs repeatedly.

3. The meaning of technology according to Toynbee: The meaning of technology is the result of human nobility that proves if humans need something more than just fulfilling their food needs.

4. The meaning of technology according to Miarso: The meaning of technology according to his opinion is a form of process of increasing added value. So, from the process, it can produce certain products as a unity that cannot be separated. Therefore, the technology becomes an important part of a system.

Those are some explanations about the meaning of technology according to experts. So, it can help you to understand the meaning of technology to enrich your knowledge about the definition of technology.

3. Knowing the Types of Technology

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One type of technology that is very close to humans today is communication. Not only a means of communication but also information technology that makes it easy for everyone to connect with each other. Meanwhile, there are several types of technology that you need to know as described below. Let's check out what types of technology are as follows.

1. Communication Technology: The meaning of communication technology is a type of technology that can make it easier for everyone to communicate with each other using a certain device or tool such as a mobile phone or computer.

2. Information Technology: The meaning of information technology is a type of technology created to facilitate humans in delivering information quickly and easily.

3. Education Technology: The meaning of education technology is technology created related to the world of education using a number of specific tools or devices to facilitate students in learning activities.

4. Medical Technology: The meaning of medical technology is technology used in the healthcare world using various specific tools with the help of technology.

5. Construction Technology: The meaning of construction technology is technology used in construction and building activities.

6. Transportation Technology: The meaning of transportation technology is technology used to assist humans in using specific modes of transportation. So that humans can move quickly from one place to another.

4. History of Technological Development

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Meanwhile, the meaning of technology has also experienced many developments since the first technology was discovered by our ancestors. Where until now, technology can be said to be very rapidly developing and modern. This is different from the era of technology millions of years ago where the first tool used was a sharp stone which was then used as a tool such as a knife.

Similarly, other equipment such as hammers were also found, estimated to have been around for 3.3 million years. This era is also known as the Stone Age, where a variety of tools made of stone were found, both as weapons or simple household tools.

Then technology continued to develop with the discovery of fire. Then thousands of years ago, our ancestors already knew what was called farming. This is known as the Neolithic revolution. At that time, humans began to know clothing made from woven fabric and the use of clay. Then came the invention of irrigation and sailing using sailboats and oars.

In 1200 BC, humans discovered iron after bronze. Therefore, there were a number of tools made of metal. Furthermore, it continued to develop with the discovery of gunpowder, windmills, compasses, mechanical clocks. Even more amazing was the emergence of the printing press used to print the Bible by Johannes Gutenberg.

It didn't stop there, in 1765, the steam engine was also invented by James Watt, and the train was developed by Richard Trevithick. This invention also marked the development of transportation technology.

There were also technological developments such as the steamship invented by Robert Fulton, photography in the 1820s by Nicephore Niepce. Cyrus McCormick also invented the mechanical reaper, which made farming easier.

In 1844, the telegraph was then invented, and the first message was sent by Samuel Morse. From there, communication technology developed further with the telephone invented in 1876 by Alexander Graham Bell.

In 1876, Nikolaus Otto then successfully invented the internal combustion engine using fuel which would later be used for engines in cars. Meanwhile, in 1879, electricity had already begun to be discovered through experiments by Thomas Edison.

Technology continued to develop with the invention of cars in 1885, radio in 1901, airplanes in 1903, rockets in 1926, television in 1927, computers in 1937, nuclear power in 1942, transistors in 1947, space flight in 1957, personal computers in 1974, and the internet in 1974. From the internet, technology continued to develop with the emergence of artificial intelligence such as AlphaGo. These are some brief histories of technological development with various discoveries based on science and scientific research.

5. Benefits of Technology for Life

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After knowing the importance of technology, it is also important to understand its benefits for daily life. It cannot be denied that the development of technology brings many benefits to human life. Below are some benefits of technology for human life.

1. The benefit of technology in the field of business and entrepreneurship is that it makes it easier for someone to earn more profit. This happens because technology can help a business owner to reduce production and operational costs.

2. The benefit of technology in the field of telecommunications is to facilitate long-distance communication, without limitations of time, place, or other factors. Especially with the development of social media today, information and communication flows will become faster.

3. The benefits of technology in the world of education are to facilitate learning. Students can search for information using the internet. Thus, their insights will be broader and unlimited. There are also other benefits, namely facilitating online registration and distance learning.

4. The benefits of technology in the field of health are to facilitate health services, whether it is knowing the diagnosis of a patient's illness, medical records, administration, or treatment.

5. Facilitating transactions for payments or other financial matters.

That is an explanation of the importance of technology that you need to know. So that it will make it easier for you to understand the meaning and significance of technology.

(kpl/gen/nlw)