Understanding Fardhu Kifayah in Islam and Its Meaning, Check out the Examples

Kapanlagi.com - There are several laws in Islam that are grouped based on certain provisions. Such as fardhu kifayah which is a mandatory law in Islam.

Knowing the meaning of fardhu kifayah in Islam can help you understand which activities have this legal status. Because not all activities in Islam have a fardhu kifayah law.

One of them has a fardhu ain legal status. Moreover, many people are often confused about the difference between fardhu kifayah and fardhu ain.

Therefore, below is an explanation of the meaning of fardhu kifayah in Islam and its meaning. The explanation of the meaning of fardhu kifayah can be found below.

1. Meaning of Fardhu Kifayah in Islam

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There are various legal statuses that we know in Islam, one of which is fardhu kifayah. The term fardhu kifayah is certainly very familiar to Muslims. However, there are also many who do not know the meaning of fardhu kifayah in Islam. Understanding the meaning of fardhu kifayah is very important because there are a number of activities in Islam that have the legal status of fardhu kifayah. So what is the meaning of fardhu kifayah in Islam?

The meaning of fardhu kifayah in Islam is a legal status that has a mandatory requirement to be carried out. However, the meaning of fardhu kifayah refers to something that if other Muslims have already done it, then the obligation for him to carry it out is waived. That is why the meaning of fardhu kifayah is not a sin if someone else has already done it. However, other Muslims who do not do it also do not get rewards if someone else has carried out an activity with the mandatory legal status of fardhu kifayah.

However, it should also be noted that in a group or place consisting of Muslims, if no one carries out their obligation even though they have the knowledge or capacity to carry out activities with the legal status of fardhu kifayah, then the sin is borne together by the group. That is the explanation of the meaning of fardhu kifayah in Islam that needs to be understood.

2. The Meaning of Fardhu Kifayah

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The definition of fardhu kifayah needs to be understood by every Muslim. The word fardhu in the sense of fardhu kifayah means mandatory or must be performed. One of the types of Islamic law with a mandatory status is fardhu kifayah.

Where the meaning of fardhu kifayah implies that activities in Islam must be carried out by all Muslims. However, if there are people in a community group who have already done it, then the obligation of all Muslims is waived. Nevertheless, there is also an opinion that the obligation imposed by all Muslims is only shown to some. This is based on the foundation of Ali Imran verse 104 which means,

"Let there arise out of you a band of people inviting to all that is good, enjoining what is right, and forbidding what is wrong: They are the ones to attain felicity." (Q.S Ali Imran: 104)

Regardless, the meaning of fardhu kifayah is a mandatory legal status that needs to be carried out if some Muslims have already done it, then the obligation of other Muslims is waived. That is the meaning or essence of the explanation of fardhu kifayah.

3. Difference between Fardhu Kifayah and Fardhu Ain

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Not only fardhu kifayah, because Muslims are also very familiar with the legal status of fardhu ain. Where we often have difficulty distinguishing which activities in Islam have the legal status of fardhu kifayah or fardhu ain. That is why below is an explanation of the difference between fardhu kifayah and fardhu ain that needs to be understood.

The definition of fardhu ain is a legal status in Islam that is mandatory for every Muslim. In other words, this obligation must be carried out individually. If not done, then the sin is borne by the person alone.

Meanwhile, the definition of fardhu kifayah is that its obligation is imposed on all Muslims. However, if some Muslims have already done it, then the obligation is waived. While the sin is borne together if there is no one who does it even though they have the ability or knowledge to carry it out. That is the difference between fardhu kifayah and fardhu ain.

4. Examples of Fardhu Kifayah

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To better understand the meaning and significance of Fardhu Kifayah, there are several examples of Islamic activities that fall under this category. The following are some examples of Fardhu Kifayah:

- Performing the funeral prayer for a Muslim.

- Taking care of the deceased Muslim, from washing the body to burial.

- Seeking knowledge.

- Participating in defensive jihad.

These are some examples of Fardhu Kifayah that you should know about. This will make it easier for you to differentiate between Fardhu Kifayah and Fardhu Ain. Additionally, some examples of Fardhu Ain include performing obligatory prayers, wearing hijab, and performing the Hajj pilgrimage for those who are able.

5. Understanding Obligatory Laws in Islam

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Now that you know the meaning and examples of Fardhu Kifayah, here is some additional information regarding obligatory laws in Islam. There are several categories of obligatory laws in Islam, which are explained below:

1. Obligatory laws based on time of performance, consisting of Wajib Muthlaq (such as paying the Ramadan fast) and Wajib Muaqqad (Ramadan fast, Hajj pilgrimage).

2. Obligatory laws based on the person performing them, consisting of Wajib Ini and Wajib Kifayah, as explained earlier.

3. Obligatory laws based on the amount of obligation, consisting of Wajib Muhaddad (Zakat) and Wajib Ghairu Muhaddah (providing for one's family).

4. Obligatory laws based on the commandment, consisting of Wajib Mu'ayyan (obligatory prayers) and Wajib Mukhayyar.

These are some explanations regarding the meaning of Fardhu Kifayah that you should understand. This will prevent any confusion between Fardhu Kifayah and Fardhu Ain.

(kpl/nlw)