Unveiling the History of the THR Red Envelope during Eid, Resulting from the Acculturation of Two Cultures

Kapanlagi.com - Eid al-Fitr is synonymous with various traditions, one of which is the distribution of angpao or what is often referred to as salam tempel. This moment is the most awaited by children because they will receive money in colorful envelopes from older family members. However, do you know how the history of the Eid angpao tradition began?

History records that the giving of money during Eid al-Fitr has been happening since the time of the Fatimid Caliphate in the Middle Ages. This tradition is also found in the history of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom, where kings and nobles gave gifts of money to the children of their followers as a form of appreciation for a month of fasting.

However, some also argue that the Eid angpao is a result of the acculturation between Islamic culture and Chinese culture. In Chinese culture, red angpao containing money is given during the Lunar New Year celebrations as a symbol of good fortune. So, how did this tradition develop until it became part of the Eid al-Fitr celebration in Indonesia?

1. Origins and Cultural Influence

The tradition of giving angpau during Eid is closely tied to the influence of Chinese culture. In Chinese culture, angpau is a red envelope containing money that is given to children and younger family members. The red color of the envelope symbolizes luck and prosperity, and this tradition has been adopted by Indonesian society during the celebration of Eid.

On the other hand, the influence of Arab culture also plays a role in this tradition. Some sources mention that the practice of giving gifts to children during Eid al-Fitr can be traced back to the Fatimid Dynasty and the Ottoman Empire. The gifts given during that time varied, ranging from money, clothing, to trinkets, and over time evolved into cash.

This rich cultural acculturation in Indonesia has created a unique Eid angpau tradition, becoming a symbol of sharing happiness within the community. This tradition unites the values of sharing in Islam with customs from other cultures, creating moments full of meaning.

2. THR in the Modern Era

Since the 1950s, the provision of Holiday Allowance (THR) to employees by the government has increasingly strengthened this tradition. This policy aims to improve the welfare of workers ahead of Eid, and indirectly reinforces the tradition of giving money among the community. THR has become an important part of workers' lives, especially leading up to Idul Fitri.

THR is not just an obligation, but also a form of appreciation for the hard work of employees. In the family environment, this tradition also applies, where parents, uncles, aunts, or grandparents give money to children or younger siblings. This becomes a moment that is eagerly awaited, especially by children who are looking forward to receiving money from adults.

3. Meaning and Purpose of Giving Angpau/THR

The giving of angpau or THR has a deep meaning. First, it is an expression of affection and strengthens family bonds. Second, in the context of Islam, this giving can be seen as a form of charity and sharing happiness. Additionally, for children, receiving angpau is also an opportunity to learn to manage money and distinguish between needs and wants.

In the workplace, THR is a symbol of appreciation for the dedication and hard work of employees. With the existence of THR, employees can more freely meet their needs during Eid. This tradition also strengthens the relationship between employers and employees, creating a sense of mutual respect in the work environment.

The tradition of angpau or THR during Eid in Indonesia is a unique blend of various cultural influences. Although it has roots outside of pure Islamic tradition, this practice aligns with the values of sharing and caring encouraged in Islamic teachings. This tradition has become an inseparable part of the Idul Fitri celebrations in Indonesia, creating a moment of happiness that is eagerly awaited every year.

4. Questions About the THR Red Envelope Tradition

What is THR?

THR is the Holiday Allowance given to employees as a form of appreciation before Eid.

What is the history of the THR red envelope in the Eid tradition?

The THR red envelope originates from Chinese tradition in Indonesia, where the red envelope is filled with money given as gifts or rewards during certain celebrations, including Eid.

What is the significance of giving red envelopes during Eid?

Giving red envelopes is an expression of love, charity, and appreciation for hard work, as well as strengthening family bonds.

(kpl/frr)