What Date is Eid 2026? Check the Official Determination

Kapanlagi.com - Eid 2026 has become a hot topic for Muslims in Indonesia, especially regarding the date of the celebration. The Ramadan of 2026 is also unique for Muslims in Indonesia due to the differences in the determination of the start of Ramadan between two major authorities: Muhammadiyah and the Ministry of Religious Affairs (the government). This difference directly affects the determination of the date of Eid or Idul Fitri, the major holiday that marks the end of the month of Ramadan and the beginning of the month of Syawal.

With the difference in the start of Ramadan, the Eid al-Fitr holiday or 1 Syawal 1447 Hijri is expected to fall on different dates. Let’s take a closer look at the determination of Eid 2026.

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1. Initial Determination of Ramadan 2026

Sahur/Pexels

The Muhammadiyah Islamic Organization uses the method of hisab (astronomical calculation) to determine the beginning of Ramadan. According to their calculations, Ramadan 1447 H begins on Wednesday, February 18, 2026. If fasting indeed starts on that date, then:

1 Ramadan 1447 H: February 18, 2026
30 Ramadan: March 19, 2026
Idul Fitri 1447 H: March 20, 2026

Thus, Muslims who follow the Muhammadiyah determination will celebrate Eid on March 20, 2026.

On the other hand, the government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia determines the beginning of fasting through a sidang isbat, which combines hisab and the results of rukyatul hilal (moon observation), has established that Ramadan fasting begins on February 19, 2026, so:

1 Ramadan 1447 H: February 19, 2026
30 Ramadan: March 20, 2026
Idul Fitri 1447 H: March 21, 2026

Based on this calculation, it means that Muslims who follow the results of the government's sidang isbat will celebrate Eid on March 21, 2026.

2. What Does This Difference Mean for Muslims?

Praying/Pexels

The difference in the determination of the start of Ramadan has become a common phenomenon in Indonesia. This is usually caused by two different approaches in determining the beginning of the Hijri month. Muhammadiyah focuses on mathematical calculations based on strict astronomical data. Meanwhile, the Government uses a combination of calculations and field observations of the crescent moon discussed in the isbat meeting.

As a result, worship schedules such as the start of fasting, the night of takbir, and the date of Eid can differ by one day among communities. Nevertheless, both approaches are equally valid according to Islamic law and are respected by Muslims in Indonesia. The choice to follow one of the determinations usually depends on the traditions, beliefs, and communities of each individual.

3. When is Eid al-Fitr Prayer?

Eid Prayer/Photo by Chattrapal (Shitij) Singh

If Eid falls on March 20, 2026 (Muhammadiyah):
Muslims who follow this determination will perform the Eid al-Fitr prayer on the morning of Friday, March 20, 2026.

If Eid falls on March 21, 2026 (Government):
For those who follow the government, the Eid al-Fitr prayer will be held on the morning of Saturday, March 21, 2026.

The difference in the celebration of Eid al-Fitr or Lebaran is important to know so that the community can plan their worship, homecoming, leave, and other traditions according to the provisions they follow. Differences in determining the date of Lebaran are common. The public is urged to respect and understand these differences.

4. National Holidays and Joint Leave

The government has also set the schedule for joint leave for 2026, including around the Eid moment. Joint leave is set for:

• Friday, March 20, 2026
• Monday, March 23, 2026
• Tuesday, March 24, 2026

With this series of holidays, Muslims can enjoy time gathering with family.

(kpl/fbi)