Asbabun Nuzul Meaning: The Reasons for the Descent of Quranic Verses, Know Its Function

Kapanlagi.com - Asbabun nuzul has become a term that many Muslims are familiar with. However, some of them may not yet understand the meaning of asbabun nuzul.

There are several terms in the science of the Quran that are often used. One of them discusses asbabun nuzul. Understanding the meaning of asbabun nuzul is actually quite easy. Because this term is used to explain why Quranic verses were revealed by Allah SWT.

But to know the meaning of asbabun nuzul in the science of the Quran, which is the reasons for the revelation of Quranic verses, the following is an explanation that you need to know. As for the explanation of the meaning of asbabun nuzul, which is the reason for the revelation of Quranic verses, you can see it below.

1. The Meaning of Asbabun Nuzul is the Reasons for the Revelation of Quranic Verses

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When wanting to find out the interpretation or meaning of a verse in the Quran, Muslims are certainly quite familiar with the term asbabun nuzul. However, there are also many who do not yet understand the meaning of asbabun nuzul. That is why in this discussion, the meaning and understanding of asbabun nuzul will be discussed.

Asbabun nuzul is taken from Arabic. Where asbabun nuzul means the reasons for the revelation, in this case, it refers to Quranic verses. Meanwhile, asbabun nuzul also includes the background or reasons for the revelation of a surah or Quranic verse.

This is because every Quranic verse has a background of the reason for its revelation from Allah SWT to be conveyed to His people through the Prophet Muhammad SAW. There are several forms of asbabun nuzul, such as containing the stories of the Prophets, certain events or incidents, or originating from a question from the Prophet's companions or someone who lived in the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW.

Therefore, with the existence of asbabun nuzul, it can answer what is being sought by the revelation of Quranic verses. That is the meaning of asbabun nuzul, which is the reasons for the revelation of Quranic verses. Do you understand the true meaning of asbabun nuzul, KLovers?

2. Function of Asbabun Nuzul

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After understanding the explanation of asbabun nuzul which means the background of the descent of Quranic verses, below are some functions of asbabun nuzul. Basically, asbabun nuzul means answering the question of why the Quranic verse was revealed.

Therefore, it is possible that the descent of Quranic verses occurred due to several things, whether it be an event, a certain story, or a question from the Prophet's companions. So, to understand the function of asbabun nuzul, you can check the explanation below. Let's take a look at the meaning of asbabun nuzul, the reasons for the descent of Quranic verses.

- Facilitating the understanding of Quranic verses, including the reasons for the descent of Quranic verses.

- Drawing lessons from the events or incidents that led to the descent of Quranic verses.

- Knowing the wisdom behind the legislation of laws in the Quranic verses.

- Increasing faith and eliminating doubts about a Quranic verse because its law which is established by Allah SWT is already clear.

- Determining laws with reasons and specifying general laws.

- Facilitating the interpretation of Quranic verses.

- Memorizing the Quran, including the reasons for the descent of Quranic verses and the events that occurred in the Quran.

Those are some explanations about the meaning of asbabun nuzul, the background of the descent of Quranic verses. So, it can facilitate you to understand the true meaning of the asbabun nuzul.

3. Example of Asbabun Nuzul

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There are many examples of asbabun nuzul, which means the background of the descent of Quranic verses. Each verse in the Quran has its own reasons why it was revealed by Allah SWT. Therefore, below is an explanation of examples of asbabun nuzul that you need to know.

1. Asbabun Nuzul Related to Events

Surah Al-Fil, which means Elephant, has an important asbabun nuzul that Muslims should know. The asbabun nuzul of Surah Al-Fil is related to the event when the elephant army led by Abrahah attacked the Ka'bah. The elephant army tried to destroy the Ka'bah. Allah SWT then sent birds called ababil to help the Muslims defeat the elephant army. In addition, the descent of Surah Al-Fil coincided with the year of the birth of Prophet Muhammad.

2. Asbabun Nuzul Related to Question Forms

There are also examples of asbabun nuzul related to question forms. As explained earlier, if there are several forms of asbabun nuzul, one of them contains questions. One example of asbabun nuzul in question form is Surah Al-Kahf. In Surah Al-Kahf, there is an asbabun nuzul question about Ashabul Kahf, Zulkarnain, and the soul. In verses 83-85, the asbabun nuzul explains who Zulkarnain is.

"They ask you, [O Muhammad], about Dhul-Qarnayn. Say, "I will recite to you about him a report." Indeed We established him upon the earth, and We gave him to everything a way. So he followed a way."

3. Asbabun Nuzul Related to a Specific Law

There are also asbabun nuzul that contain information about a specific law. One example is Surah Al-Maidah verse 90 which prohibits alcohol, gambling, and sacrificing to idols. The asbabun nuzul of the verse is related to an incident that occurred when two Anshar tribes were served alcohol at their banquet. The incident sparked a fight while drunk and led to hostility. Subsequently, Surah Al-Maidah verse 90 was revealed.

That is an explanation of asbabun nuzul which means the reasons for the revelation of Quranic verses. This can facilitate understanding the meaning behind the revelation of Quranic verses.

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