Kapanlagi.com - Let’s explore the interesting journey of the office of the President of the United States, commonly referred to as POTUS (President of the United States). Since the inauguration of the first president on April 30, 1789, this position has undergone significant transformation over time.
According to the U.S. Constitution, a president serves for four years and has the opportunity to be re-elected once. Interestingly, presidential inaugurations were originally held on March 4. However, after an amendment in 1937, the inauguration date was moved to January 20, bringing a new flavor to this tradition.
The presidential system in America places great emphasis on the role of the president as the federal executive leader. His responsibilities include managing domestic policy, foreign relations, and crucial legislative functions. With all the dynamics and challenges present, this office continues to be in the spotlight of the world, creating unforgettable history.
1. The Role and Influence of the US President in the World
Since the era of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 20th century, American presidents have been a key pillar in maintaining global stability. Today, the figure of the US president is recognized as one of the most influential figures in the world, thanks to America's position as an economic giant and the strongest military power.
In carrying out their duties, the president has the power to design international agreements, direct foreign policy, and have a significant impact on domestic legislation.
Not only that, they are also the leaders of their political party, so the policies they advocate often reflect the promises made during the campaign.
2. Complete List of Presidents of the United States Through the Ages
1. George Washington (Took office April 30, 1789 to March 3, 1797)
The first president who established the foundation of the presidency in the US. Vice President: John Adams.
2. John Adams (Took office March 4, 1797 to March 3, 1801)
The second president, played a significant role in navigating US-British relations post-war.
3. Thomas Jefferson (Took office March 4, 1801 to March 3, 1809)
One of the Founding Fathers of the US, known for the acquisition of the Louisiana territory from France.
4. James Madison (Took office March 4, 1809 to March 3, 1817)
The architect of the US Constitution and led the US in the War of 1812 against Britain.
5. James Monroe (Took office March 4, 1817 to March 3, 1825)
Famous for the Monroe Doctrine, a foreign policy still remembered.
6. John Quincy Adams (Took office March 4, 1825, to March 3, 1829)
Sixth president and former prominent U.S. diplomat.
7. Andrew Jackson (Took office March 4, 1829, to March 3, 1837)
First populist president who introduced direct democracy to U.S. citizens.
8. Martin Van Buren (Took office March 4, 1837, to March 3, 1841)
Famous as "Little Magician" for his skills in politics.
9. William Henry Harrison (Took office March 4, 1841, to April 4, 1841)
President with the shortest term, serving only one month.
10. John Tyler (Took office April 4, 1841, to March 3, 1845)
Established a new precedent regarding the succession of presidents who die in office.
11. James Polk (Took office March 4, 1845, to March 3, 1849)
12. Zachary Taylor (Took office March 4, 1849, to July 9, 1850)
13. Millard Fillmore (Assumed office July 9, 1850 to March 3, 1853)
14. Franklin Pierce (Assumed office March 4, 1853 to March 3, 1857)
15. James Buchanan (Assumed office March 4, 1857 to March 3, 1861)
16. Abraham Lincoln (Assumed office March 4, 1861 to April 15, 1865)
17. Andrew Johnson (Assumed office April 15, 1865 to March 3, 1869)
18. Ulysses Grant (Assumed office March 4, 1869 to March 3, 1877)
19. Rutherford Hayes (Assumed office March 4, 1877 to March 3, 1881)
20. James Garfield (Assumed office March 4, 1881 to September 19, 1881)
21. Chester Arthur (Assumed office September 19, 1881 to March 3, 1885)
22. Grover Cleveland (Assumed office March 4, 1885 to March 3, 1889)
23. Benjamin Harrison (Assumed office March 4, 1889 to March 3, 1893)
24. Grover Cleveland (Assumed office March 4, 1893 to March 3, 1897)
25. William McKinley (Assumed office March 4, 1897 to September 14, 1901)
26. Theodore Roosevelt (Assumed office September 14, 1901 to March 3, 1909)
27. William Taft (In office from March 4, 1909 to March 3, 1913)
28.Woodrow Wilson (In office from March 4, 1913 to March 3, 1921)
29.Warren Harding (In office from March 4, 1921 to August 2, 1923)
30.Calvin Coolidge (In office from August 2, 1923 to March 3, 1929)
31.Herbert Hoover (In office from March 4, 1929 to March 3, 1933)
32.Franklin D. Roosevelt (In office from March 4, 1933 to April 12, 1945)
Elected four times, led the US out of the Great Depression and World War II.
33. Harry Truman (In office from April 12, 1945 to January 20, 1953)
Decided on the use of atomic bombs in Japan and initiated the Cold War era.
34.Dwight Eisenhower (In office from January 20, 1953 to January 20, 1961)
35.John F. Kennedy (In office from January 20, 1961 to November 22, 1963)
The president who initiated the US space program and eased the Cuban Missile Crisis.
36.Lyndon Johnson (In office from November 22, 1963 to January 20, 1969)
37.Richard Nixon (In office from January 20, 1969 to August 9, 1974)
38.Gerald Ford (In office from August 9, 1974 to January 20, 1977)
39. Jimmy Carter (Took office January 20, 1977, until January 20, 1981)
40.Ronald Reagan (Took office January 20, 1981, until January 20, 1989)
An actor who became president, played a role in ending the Cold War.
41.George H.W.Bush (Took office January 20, 1989, until January 20, 1993)
42.Bill Clinton (Took office January 20, 1993, until January 20, 2001)
43.George W. Bush (Took office January 20, 2001, until January 20, 2009)
44.Barack Obama (Took office January 20, 2009, until January 20, 2017)
First African-American president, signed the Affordable Care Act.
45.Donald Trump (Took office January 20, 2017, until January 20, 2021)
46.Joe Biden (Took office January 20, 2021, until now)
Current president, focusing on climate change policy and pandemic recovery.
3. How long is the presidential term in the US?
The president has a term of four years, but there is an opportunity to extend it only once.
4. What is the main role of the US president?
The president plays a key role in directing policies related to domestic affairs, international relations, and military strategy, making them the primary controller in determining the direction and future of the nation.
5. Who is the president with the longest term?
Franklin D. Roosevelt, a legendary figure who etched his name in history as the 32nd president of the United States, led this nation for four consecutive terms from 1933 to 1945.
Under his charismatic leadership, Roosevelt faced significant challenges, ranging from the economic depression to World War II, making him one of the most influential leaders in modern history.
6. What is the process of presidential inauguration in the US?
Every four years, precisely on January 20th, this historic moment takes place: the inauguration of the newly elected president.
A celebration of democracy that marks the beginning of new leadership, where hopes and promises for the nation's future are expressed with great enthusiasm.
(kpl/rmt)
Disclaimer: This translation from Bahasa Indonesia to English has been generated by Artificial Intelligence.
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