Intonation is the High and Low Tone, Also Know its Types and Functions

Kapanlagi.com - In a sentence, there is always something called intonation. Yes, intonation is very important, especially for those who work as presenters, singers, MCs, and many more. This is useful for emphasizing a word to produce a tone that can be conveyed to the recipient of the message. So it can be said that intonation is the melody in a sentence.

By knowing the intonation, we can determine the high and low of a word that will be pronounced properly. In addition, intonation is a combination of several factors that influence the pronunciation of a sentence, namely stress, pause, and tempo. This sentence intonation consists of the high and low of the melody and the weak or strong intonation.

Well, to know more, what should be learned in intonation. Here are the definitions of intonation along with its types and functions that you can know. Let's check it out KLovers.

1. Understanding Intonation

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For the first explanation, there is the definition of intonation. Yes, intonation can be interpreted as the melody of a sentence because intonation is related to the way sentences are pronounced. Intonation is also a combination of several factors that influence the pronunciation of a sentence, namely stress, pause, and tempo.

This melody of a sentence consists of the high and low pitch and the weak or strong melody. This melody of a sentence or intonation will affect the communication process with others. Inappropriate intonation can lead to misunderstandings in communication.

This is because the intonation pattern of a sentence is adjusted to the intention or purpose of conveying the sentence by the speaker. So it is important for us to know about the intonation of the sentence.

2. Types of Intonation

Illustration (credit: Pixabay)

After knowing that intonation is the tone of a sentence, you also need to know the types of intonation. In intonation, there are 3 types that you need to understand. Here are some of those types of intonation:

1. Dynamic Stress

In the first technique, there is a technique of strong stress placed on a syllable and serves to differentiate the meaning of a particular syllable. And if this strong stress is moved, it will affect the emergence of changes in meaning.

2. Pitch Stress

Then there is also a type of stress with pitch. The form of pitch stress plays a role in distinguishing the meaning of a word. That means reading or pronouncing a sentence with a voice that goes up, down, and changes. So, what is meant by pitch stress is about the high or low of a word.

3. Tempo Stress

And finally, there is tempo stress. Tempo stress is to make the pronunciation slow or fast. This stress is often used to emphasize what we mean. For training, try reading the script with different tempos. That will train the tempo you want.

3. The Function of Intonation in Everyday Life

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Next, there is the function of intonation in everyday life that you should know. Yes, intonation plays an important role in everyday life. And here are the functions of intonation in everyday life:

1. Creating a certain impression

The first function of intonation is to create a certain impression, such as sadness, joy, and so on. This way, others will understand the meaning and intention of our speech, and how they will respond to it.

2. Attracting attention

The second function of intonation is to attract the attention of the message recipient. By varying the tone in emphasizing a word, it will make the message recipient feel happy to listen to it.

3. Shaping meaning

Next, the function of intonation in everyday life is to shape meaning in a sentence. This can give a certain impression or meaning to the conveyed information.

4. Emphasizing a part of a sentence

And finally, to emphasize a part of a sentence, usually marked by the emphasis on a specific word. This emphasis affects the understanding and meaning of a sentence.

4. Punctuation Marks to Support Intonation

Illustration (credit: Pixabay)

And for the final explanation, using punctuation marks to support intonation. In Indonesian language, punctuation marks given in a sentence will differentiate one sentence from another. And here are some of those punctuation marks:

1. Period (.) is given as a marker in news or declarative sentences.

2. Comma (,) is used to separate elements in a detail or enumeration.

3. Exclamation mark (!) is given as a marker in imperative or command sentences.

4. Question mark (?) is given as a marker in interrogative or question sentences.

Intonation is a melody in a sentence, so it is important for you to know this. Hopefully, the explanation above can provide you with knowledge about intonation.

(kpl/gen/dhm)