The Meaning of Idealism: General Definition and According to Experts, Along with Its History and Characteristics

Kapanlagi.com - Perhaps the word idealism is not a strange word for us. However, not everyone knows what idealism means. Yes, idealism means a thought or belief about something that is considered right based on unique empirical experience, thoughts, and high ideals to achieve maximum results.

Perhaps, some people do not understand the meaning of idealism more precisely. However, in addition to knowing the meaning of idealism, KLovers will also know the history of idealist thinking and the characteristics of people who have idealist thinking. KLovers can also understand the general definition and according to experts of the meaning of idealism.

Well, for that reason, based on various sources, here is an explanation of the meaning of idealism in general and according to experts. Along with its history and characteristics. Let's check it out, KLovers.

1. History of Idealism

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The history of the use of the word Idealism began in the 17th century until the early 20th century. The figure who introduced it was Plato, who at that time opposed the materialism of Epicurus, which stated that the mind was the foundation of life and was considered more realistic.

Therefore, in short, this action reflects a positive attitude that seeks to avoid all fraud and errors that occur. Idealist philosophy is generally referred to as 19th century philosophy. However, the concepts of idealism have actually existed since the 4th century AD, namely in the teachings of Plato.

Plato believed that everything that can be sensed is only an appearance. The true reality is ideas, or original forms of the appearance itself, and these ideas are the eternal universal world that does not change. What appears is only a reflection or shadow of the concepts that exist in the eternal universal world, thus always changing.

This view began with contemplation of the values ​​of the appearances in this world. Plato concluded that there is value behind the appearance, so what gives value is certainly more important than the appearance itself. And it turns out that what gives value to the appearance is something metaphysical, which is invisible, but continues to exist, namely ideas.

2. General Understanding of Idealism

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Idealism is a person who acts based on unique empirical experience, thoughts, and high ideals to achieve maximum results. They also behave like that because they have a strong belief in the issues at hand.

An idealist also has a positive influence, as they can show enthusiasm and full conviction through emotional involvement in the vision being pursued and often encourage others to achieve that vision together.

Meanwhile, according to KBBI, the meaning of idealism itself has 3 types, namely, first, the philosophy of science that considers thoughts or ideals as the only true thing that can be grasped and understood. Second, living or striving to live according to ideals, according to a perfect benchmark.

And the meaning of idealism according to KBBI the third is, a stream that prioritizes imagination or fantasy to show beauty and perfection even though it is not in accordance with reality. That is the meaning of idealism according to KBBI.

3. Understanding of Idealism According to Experts

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After knowing the general meaning of idealism and how the idealist thinking originated. There are also meanings of idealism according to experts that can be a reference. Here are some definitions of the meaning of idealism according to these experts:

1. Henry Ford

According to Henry Ford, the meaning of idealism is another positive influence of an idealist is someone who helps others to prosper.

2. Forsyth (1992)

According to Forsyth, the meaning of idealism is a view shown to someone who is considered to have a strong stance on the values of truth they believe in, so that all their actions will be reflected in positive behavior and avoid negative consequences.

3. Fichte

And according to Fichte, the meaning of idealism is an attitude that exists within a person based on a belief in truth, honesty, and firmness in all forms of principles that have become a common agreement in carrying out their social actions in society.

4. Characteristics of an Idealist

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Not only that, there are also characteristics of idealists that might give KLovers an idea of what idealistic people are like. And here are the characteristics of idealists:

1. Proud of oneself. This is one of the characteristics of an idealist. If someone feels too proud of themselves, it should be changed immediately. Being too proud of oneself can make someone arrogant. Therefore, try not to be too proud of yourself.

2. Full of inspiration

One of the characteristics of an idealist is being full of inspiration. An idealist usually strives to achieve their goals. In addition, an idealist usually can also be an inspiration to people around them.

3. Has a sincere heart

An idealist usually has a sincere heart. Their sincerity usually arises from a view that leads to justice.

4. Firm in their convictions

An idealist usually always stays firm in their convictions. Something believed in their thinking will continue to be defended. Therefore, the chances of success are greater.

That is the meaning of an idealist that KLovers can know and understand. Not only knowing the meaning of an idealist in general, but also the history of idealistic thinking and its characteristics.

(kpl/gen/dhm)