The Meaning of Maintenance is Maintenance, Also Know the Types and Objectives

Kapanlagi.com - Maintenance is one of the languages in the technical world. Yes, maintenance itself is a familiar and frequently used term. But, what is the meaning of maintenance? Well, the meaning of maintenance itself can be said to be work related to keeping something in good condition.

However, in another sense, the meaning of maintenance can also mean efforts made to ensure that conditions continue to work or processes that need to be well planned. So it is important to know what maintenance is, because maintenance is an important part of performance and the entire business.

Now, for KLovers who want to know the meaning of maintenance, here is the general meaning of maintenance according to experts. In addition, there are also types of maintenance and the objectives of maintenance. Let's check it out, KLovers.

1. Meaning of Maintenance in General

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In general, the meaning of maintenance is a series of maintenance activities that include functional checks, servicing, repairs, or replacement of devices, equipment, machinery, building infrastructure, and supporting utilities required in industrial, business, and residential installations.

Over time, the use of the term maintenance itself describes various cost-saving practices to keep equipment operating for a long time. Maintenance is closely related to the utilization stage of products or technical systems, where the concept of maintenance must be included. Therefore, by performing maintenance, we are not only saving costs.

But we can also use equipment for a long time and in good condition. Maintenance is also one of the activities to reduce the level of accidents in the workplace. Because regular maintenance checks can help reduce damage that can cause accidents in the workplace.

2. Meaning of Maintenance According to Experts

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In addition to the general meaning of maintenance, there are also meanings of maintenance according to experts. Yes, there are several meanings of maintenance according to experts that KLovers can know. And here are the meanings of maintenance:

1.Jay Heizer and Barry Render

Maintenance is any activity that involves keeping the equipment system working properly.

2.M.S Sehwarat and J.S Narang

Maintenance is a sequential work to maintain or repair existing facilities so that they comply with standards (functional and quality standards).

3.Sofy an Assauri

Maintenance is an activity to maintain or preserve factory facilities or equipment. And carry out necessary repairs, adjustments, and replacements to achieve satisfactory production operation conditions as planned.

4. Kurniawan (2013)

Maintenance is a combination of various actions carried out to maintain an item, or repair it to an acceptable condition.

5.Manzini

Maintenance is monitoring and maintaining facilities by designing, organizing, handling, and inspecting work. Thus, it is useful to ensure the function of the unit during operation time (uptime) and minimize downtime caused by damage or failure.

6.Dhillon

Maintenance is all activities carried out to maintain the condition of an item or equipment, or to restore it to a certain condition.

7.Wati (2009)

Maintenance is administrative and technical actions aimed at maintaining the condition of equipment or machines so that they can be used efficiently.

3. Types of Maintenance

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Apart from knowing the meaning of maintenance, it turns out there are also types of maintenance that KLovers need to know. Yes, these types of maintenance are carried out as a form of policy. According to Sudrajat in 2011, there are five types of maintenance:

1.Preventive Maintenance

Is a type of maintenance carried out as a prevention, so it is done before machine damage occurs. The advantages of performing preventive maintenance are early detection before more severe operational failures occur, ensuring safety for users, prolonging machine lifespan, and reducing production process downtime.

2.Breakdown Maintenance

The second type of maintenance is carried out after the equipment has experienced damage and needs to be repaired so that it can function properly. This policy is not ideal as it can increase repair costs.

3. Scheduled Maintenance

Scheduled maintenance is maintenance carried out to prevent damage and is done periodically according to a predetermined time frame. The time frame is determined based on recommendations from the machine manufacturer, or past experience and data.

4. Predictive Maintenance

Predictive Maintenance is a preventive maintenance method, done before the machine experiences any damage. However, what sets it apart is that this policy is based on a strategy towards the machine itself. This policy is also known as condition-based maintenance or machine condition monitoring. So, the machine or equipment will be regularly inspected to determine its condition.

5. Corrective Maintenance

Corrective Maintenance is maintenance and repair carried out after the machine has experienced damage in order to correct or restore the machine's operation.

4. Objectives of Maintenance

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And lastly, there is the objective of maintenance. Yes, maintenance itself has an objective, especially when it comes to a machine or equipment. And here are some objectives of that maintenance:

1. First, the machines and production equipment in the respective company can be used for a long period of time.

2. The production process in the company can also run smoothly.

3. It can prevent serious damages to the machines and production equipment during the production process.

4. The used production equipment can run stably and properly.

5. It can avoid total damages to the machines and production equipment used.

6. If the machines and production equipment run well, the absorption of raw materials can proceed normally.

7. Reducing the level of accidents for workers, both at low and high levels.

8. Regular maintenance can help businesses avoid unexpected shutdowns, ensuring smooth and uninterrupted operations.

That's the meaning of maintenance that you can understand and comprehend. Besides understanding the meaning of maintenance, you can also learn about the types of maintenance and why maintenance should be done.

(kpl/gen/dhm)