Understanding and Characteristics of Scientific Works, Also Know Its Structure

Kapanlagi.com - Scientific works are certainly different from literary works or art works. Created based on research results, the characteristics of scientific works are very distinctive and academic. Reading scientific works is just as important as reading literary works. Because scientific works contain information and knowledge that will be useful in expanding knowledge.

Since school days, students have been taught to write scientific works. Until the university level, composing scientific works becomes a skill. Because in reality, not everyone has the expertise and precision in composing scientific works. To be able to compose a good scientific work, it is important to know the characteristics of scientific works.

Summarized from various sources, here is a review of the characteristics of scientific works and other details.

1. Definition of Scientific Works

(credit: freepik)

Before knowing what the characteristics of scientific works are, it is important to understand its definition.In general, scientific works are types of works that are written or composed based on objective reality, empirical experience, research, observation, and similar.Scientific works are done with certain methods related to the research that has been conducted.

Scientific works are closely related to the academic world.In the academic realm, scientific works can be used as evidence of professional dedication or assignments and graduation requirements for undergraduate and higher levels.

In addition to the general definition above, several experts also provide explanations regarding the definition of scientific works.Here are the explanations from some of those experts.

1.Munawar Syamsudin (1994)
Munawar Syamsudin believes that scientific writing is a manuscript that discusses a problem based on a certain scientific conception.Scientific works are written using specific presentation methods in a complete, organized, and consistent manner.

2. Brotowidjoyo (1985)
Brotowidjoyo explains that scientific writing is a composition that contains knowledge, presenting facts. Scientific writing is composed based on good and correct writing methodology.

3.Yamilah and Samsoerizal (1994)
Yamilah and Samsoerizal state that various scientific works can be distinguished into several types depending on their functions. Furthermore, Yamilah and Samsoerizal mention that there are various types of scientific works, including papers, theses, and dissertations.

2. Structure of Writing Scientific Works

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As mentioned earlier, scientific works are different from non-scientific works such as literature or other art works. This difference can be seen in the characteristics of scientific and non-scientific works. In addition, the uniqueness of scientific works can also be seen in their structure. Scientific works have a clear structure.
The parts of the structure of scientific works are as follows.

1. Introduction
The first part of the structure of scientific works is called the introduction. The introduction generally contains fundamental things related to the conducted research. For example, an explanation of the background of the problem that becomes the topic, as well as the mechanisms for solving the problem.

2. Content and Discussion
The second part is the content and discussion. The content and discussion can consist of one or two chapters. The number of chapters depends on the depth and complexity of the analysis conducted and the depth of the discussion presented.

3. Conclusion
The third part is the conclusion. As the name suggests, this part will show the results of the research analysis in the content and discussion section in the form of conclusions. The conclusion will be presented briefly and concisely. This final part usually consists of one chapter, but often also includes suggestions as a closing statement.

3. Characteristics of Scientific Works

(credit: freepik)

After understanding the meaning and structure, it is also important to recognize the characteristics of scientific works. By knowing these characteristics, we will be able to easily identify whether a work is classified as a scientific or non-scientific work. The characteristics of scientific works include the following.

1. Using Research Methodology
One of the most prominent characteristics of scientific works is the use of research methodology. The use of research methods in scientific works is a necessity. In addition to the appropriate methodology, scientific works must also have a logical framework of thinking.

2. Not Ambiguous
Scientific works contain information and knowledge, so they must be written clearly and accurately. In addition, data presentation must also be done clearly. Scientific work must be free from ambiguity so that the information or knowledge contained in it can be conveyed properly.

3. Objective and Not Emotional
The third characteristic of scientific work is that it must be objective. This means that scientific work should not take sides, let alone show subjectivity, opinions, and emotional feelings from the author. Scientific work must be written in a focused manner according to the existing field facts.

4. Standard Language and Applying Scientific Writing Rules
The characteristics of scientific work can also be seen from its language usage. Because it is closely related to the academic world, scientific work must use standard language. In addition, scientific work writing must also be consistent with the rules of scientific writing.

5. Using Effective Sentences
In addition to using standard language and applying scientific writing rules, scientific work must also use effective sentences. Avoid wordy sentences and make sure each sentence is related or cohesive.

Those are some of the characteristics of scientific work along with an explanation of its definition and structure. Hopefully, it is beneficial and can broaden one's knowledge.

(kpl/psp)