Understanding Types of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Symptoms, Including Fatigue

Kapanlagi.com - Cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of death in Indonesia. These diseases, which affect the heart and blood vessels, often operate silently, without clear symptoms in the early stages. As a result, many people are unaware that they are facing a serious threat until it is too late. This disease is often referred to as a "silent killer" because it can take lives without warning.

One symptom that is often overlooked is prolonged fatigue. Many of us consider fatigue to be a result of lack of sleep or exhausting activities. However, it could be an early signal of heart problems. Additionally, an unhealthy lifestyle, such as smoking, obesity, and high blood pressure, also significantly contributes to the increased risk of these diseases.

So, what are the types of cardiovascular diseases that need to be watched out for? What are the symptoms, including the often-overlooked fatigue? Check out the complete information below, summarized by Kapanlagi.com, Tuesday (25/2).

1. Coronary Artery Disease: The Main Cause of Heart Attacks

Coronary artery disease is one of the most common and dangerous types of cardiovascular disease. This condition occurs when the blood vessels supplying oxygen to the heart become blocked due to plaque buildup. If left untreated, this narrowing can lead to a sudden heart attack.

Some common symptoms of coronary artery disease include:

• Chest pain or a sensation of pressure in the center of the chest.
• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity.
• Unexplained fatigue, which is often overlooked by many people.
• To prevent this disease, it is important to control cholesterol levels, maintain a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and avoid smoking.

2. Stroke: When Blood Flow to the Brain is Interrupted

Stroke is a condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, either due to a blockage (ischemic stroke) or a ruptured blood vessel (hemorrhagic stroke). A stroke can cause permanent brain damage and even death if not treated promptly.

Typical symptoms of a stroke to watch out for include:

• A sudden drooping of the face on one side.
• Difficulty speaking or understanding conversation.
• Weakness or numbness on one side of the body.

Preventing a stroke can be achieved by keeping blood pressure stable, reducing salt intake, and adopting an active and healthy lifestyle.

3. Arrhythmia: Irregular Heartbeat

Arrhythmia is a disorder of the heart rhythm, which can be too fast, too slow, or irregular. Although it is often not dangerous, some types of arrhythmia can increase the risk of stroke or heart failure.

Some signs of arrhythmia to watch for include:

• Sudden heart palpitations
• Dizziness or nearly fainting
• Unusual shortness of breath and fatigue

If you experience these symptoms, it is important to see a doctor immediately to determine the cause and receive appropriate treatment.

4. Heart Attack: A Medical Emergency That Requires Immediate Attention

A heart attack occurs when blood flow to the heart muscle is completely blocked, causing damage to the heart tissue. This condition is often preceded by worsening coronary artery disease.

Symptoms of a heart attack can include:

• Severe chest pain that radiates to the arm, neck, or back.
• Sudden cold sweat.
• Shortness of breath and rapid fatigue.

Because a heart attack can be fatal, seek medical help immediately if you experience these symptoms. Prevention can be achieved by controlling blood pressure, managing stress, and maintaining an ideal weight.

5. Heart Failure: The Heart Cannot Pump Blood Properly

Heart failure is a condition in which the heart cannot pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. This condition often develops slowly and can lead to various serious health complications.

Signs of heart failure include:

Extreme fatigue, even with light activity. Shortness of breath, especially when lying down. Swelling in the legs or ankles due to fluid retention.

Managing heart failure requires significant lifestyle changes, including reducing salt intake, maintaining a healthy weight, and taking medications as prescribed by a doctor.

6. FAQ

1. What are the main symptoms of cardiovascular disease?

The main symptoms include excessive fatigue, chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, and dizziness or fainting.

2. What are the most common types of cardiovascular disease?

The most common types are coronary artery disease, stroke, arrhythmia, heart attack, and heart failure.

3. How can cardiovascular disease be prevented?

Prevention can be achieved by maintaining a healthy diet, exercising regularly, controlling blood pressure, and avoiding smoking and excessive stress.

4. Can fatigue be a sign of heart disease?

Yes, unusual or prolonged fatigue can be an early sign of heart disease, especially if accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath or chest pain.

5. What are the main risk factors for cardiovascular disease?

Risk factors include smoking, obesity, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy eating habits.

(kpl/rmt)