What is the Importance of Law in Achieving Justice? Here's the Explanation According to its Concept

Kapanlagi.com - What is the importance of law in realizing justice? To answer this question, of course we need to understand the meaning of law and justice first. In general, law is often interpreted as a set of binding rules. Law is also commonly used as a tool in creating justice, security, and peace.

With the enforcement of the law, society as a whole will become more obedient and compliant, especially in maintaining behavior. Therefore, the order of life becomes more organized and structured. That is how the law works in building a safe atmosphere and realizing justice.

Beyond that initial perspective, there are still several things that need to be deeply understood regarding law and justice. For that reason, summarized from various sources, here is a discussion that can help you answer the question of the importance of law in realizing justice?

1. Meaning of Law

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To know the true meaning of law, we need to understand the definition of law itself. According to Aristotle, law not only consists of a set of rules that bind society, but also binds judges as law enforcers. This view means that the law is not only intended for and obeyed by society, but also must be complied with by government officials.

Furthermore, Aristotle also mentioned that the purpose of having laws is to achieve justice. This means that the law is expected to ensure that everyone receives what is rightfully theirs.

An expert from Indonesia named Soerojo Wignjodiporeo also has a similar view of law to Aristotle. According to him, the law contains rules of life created to determine human behavior. The rules in the law have a coercive and binding nature for every citizen. If there are violations, there are sanctions or punishments.

If further examined, the existence of sanctions or punishments as consequences for violations is also a form of effort to achieve justice. Therefore, a safe and peaceful life must be realized together by always striving to obey the existing laws.

2. Legal Function

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From the explanation above, we can conclude that justice is one of the important elements in understanding the law. Justice is part of the purpose and function of the law itself. Furthermore, it turns out that the law has several functions. As reported by liputan6.com, here are some functions of the law, which also include the values of justice as one of its important points.

1) Implementing and realizing social justice for all citizens in society.

2) Providing guidance for citizens in social interaction.

3) Regulating interactions and socializing among humans to achieve peace.

4) Becoming a means for driving national development.

5) Providing guarantees of comfort, security, and happiness to society.

6) Bringing prosperity to life in society.

7) Serving as a tool and critical social function.

3. Meaning of Justice

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Answering the question, what is the importance of law in realizing justice? It certainly wouldn't be complete without understanding the meaning of justice itself. Because however, justice becomes an important part in interpreting the meaning of law.

According to Aristotle, in the Philosophical Study of the Concept of Justice from Classical Thought to Modern Thought (2014), justice is seen as a right for everyone. Therefore, a right to justice will be realized if everyone is willing to fulfill their responsibilities towards the law. Furthermore, Aristotle explained that there are four concepts of justice. These four concepts include:

1) Natural justice

This concept of justice emphasizes justice based on the nature of things. The main principle is to treat others fairly as we want to be treated well.

2) Conventional justice

What is meant by conventional justice is justice that is determined through community or organizational agreements. This type of justice will be adjusted to the needs. In addition, this concept of justice can also change with the changing government system within the community or organization.

3) Distributive justice

The concept of distributive justice includes justice in proportion. Therefore, something that is fair is not always seen equally in terms of quantity.

4) Corrective justice

The concept of corrective justice requires a compensation scheme. This means that with this concept, something that is unbalanced or unfair can be balanced and made fairer.

4. Answering the Meaning of Law in Achieving Justice

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After understanding the discussion of the meaning of law and justice above, it is now time to answer the question, what is the importance of law in achieving justice? Yes, based on the description above, we can conclude that the law becomes a tool or medium in realizing justice. This is because justice becomes one of the functions as well as the goals of the existence of the law itself.

Meanwhile, according to Aristotle, justice that wants to be realized through the law can include the four concepts of natural, conventional, distributive, and corrective justice. Thus, the law can fulfill its function in realizing the rights of every person to comprehensive justice.

Those are some of the discussions about the importance of law in achieving justice. Hopefully, it is beneficial and can help answer the question of what is the importance of law in achieving justice.

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