Kapanlagi.com - The Indonesian nation consists of various ethnicities, cultures, languages, and so on. This diversity is something that must be preserved and appreciated. It is also reflected in the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika slogan. So, what is the meaning of the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika slogan actually?
To understand the meaning of the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika slogan, you need to study it further. It's not just a translation to be memorized, you also need to understand the meaning and principles upheld within it.
By understanding the meaning of the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika slogan, you can practice values that appreciate diversity. You also need to remember and appreciate the contributions of the heroes who united to fight for independence. Therefore, it is important for you to read the information about the history and principles of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
Illustration (Credit: Pixabay)
Before answering the question of what the meaning of the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is, you need to understand that the concept of the motto comes from the book Sutasoma written by Mpu Tantular. Mpu Tantular is a renowned poet who lived in the 14th century during the Majapahit era.
Etymologically, the meaning of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika comes from the Old Javanese language, where Bhinneka means 'diverse' or 'various', Tunggal means 'one', and Ika means 'that'. Literally, this motto can be interpreted as 'different yet still one'.
This motto is very suitable for the diversity that the Indonesian nation possesses. It is able to cultivate the spirit and enthusiasm of the Indonesian nation to acknowledge the differences in ethnicity, race, religion, language, and so on, in order to unite harmoniously.
By doing so, it can create a harmonious life between diversity and unity, between variety and oneness, between multiplicity and singularity, and so on. This way, the spirit of tolerance in various fields can be upheld to avoid division.
Illustration (Credit: Pixabay)
After understanding the meaning of the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika motto, of course, you also need to read more about its history. As mentioned above, this motto originated from the Sutasoma book by Mpu Tantular. In detail, this term is found in verse 5, stanza 139, and you can read the complete version in the following quote.
Rwaneka dhatu winuwus Buddha Wiswa,
Bhinneki rakwa ring apan kena parwanosen,
Mangka ng Jinatwa kalawan Siwatatwa tunggal,
Bhinneka tunggal ika tan hana dharma mangrwa.
Translation:
Supposedly Buddha and Siwa are two different entities.
They are indeed different, but how can they be recognized?
Because the truth of Jina (Buddha) and Siwa is one.
Initially, Bhinneka Tunggal Ika refers to a motto that contains the spirit of religious tolerance, especially between Hinduism and Buddhism.
However, according to Mohammad Hatta in the book Bung Hatta Menjawab (1979), this motto was included in the emblem created by Sultan Hamid (in Pontianak) after independence. Its use as the national emblem motto was officially inaugurated by the RIS Cabinet on February 11, 1950.
Illustration (Credit: Pixabay)
This principle is also important to know in addition to the explanation of the meaning of the Bhinneka Tunggal Ika motto above. In order to foster a spirit of tolerance, this principle should be held by all Indonesian citizens. In order not to be pitted against each other and divided, you need to understand the following principles of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika.
1. Common Denominator
A common denominator or commonality in the existing differences in Indonesia needs to be sought. For example, differences in various religions that all hold values of goodness must be sought so that all people can live in harmony together. This also applies to other aspects, such as customs and culture, to ensure their validity.
2. Non-Sectarian and Inclusive
Non-sectarian and inclusive means that it is not allowed to behave or consider oneself or a particular group as the most correct. It is important to maintain unity to avoid jealousy and suspicion that can lead to division.
3. Not Formalistic
Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is universal and comprehensive, based on love, respect, trust, and harmony among fellow citizens. It is not formalistic, which only adheres to one rule, so that diversity can be framed within Indonesian identity.
4. Convergent
Convergent means reaching a common point that can bring all interests together. Differences should not be argued or exaggerated, but understood with tolerance to achieve unity.
5. Pluralistic and Multicultural Principles
The values of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika include tolerance, inclusivity, peace, togetherness, and equality. With these values, Indonesia can realize the principle of pluralism in diversity or multiculturalism.
6. Spirit of Cooperation
The spirit of cooperation has a wide range. It can be interpreted as collective efforts among neighbors, or uniting to fight against public lies or hoaxes. Because these can threaten harmony, prioritize verification before spreading news.
Well, KLovers, that is the explanation of the meaning of the motto Bhinneka Tunggal Ika along with its history and important principles for you to know.
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