23 Signs of Pregnancy from Physical - Psychological Changes that Need to be Known

Kapanlagi.com - Someone's pregnancy cannot be recognized only from a few symptoms. This is because each person's condition is different, so the effects can also vary. However, the signs of pregnant women still need to be known in order to detect them early.

Especially if you are someone who is active in sexual intercourse, you need to pay more attention to reproductive health. That means, you also need to pay attention to the signs of pregnancy. By knowing the pregnancy early on, you can make the best plans and care for the baby-to-be.

Again, you need to remember that the signs of pregnancy can vary. There are symptoms that occur early on, but there are also those that are only felt after a while. The only thing that can confirm it is a urine test followed by a doctor's examination.

Now, before taking the test, it doesn't hurt to check out the signs of pregnancy to recognize the physical and psychological changes in yourself through the information reported by liputan6.com below.

1. Signs of Pregnancy in the Reproductive Organs

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Late Menstruation

The most typical sign of pregnancy in women is late menstruation.After fertilization occurs, a woman's body will start producing human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG).This hormone helps the body maintain pregnancy.This hormone also causes the ovaries to stop releasing mature eggs every month.

Therefore, when pregnancy occurs, menstruation will stop.Late menstruation in women who are sexually active can be a strong basis for taking a pregnancy test.

Spotting

In addition to late menstruation, changes that occur in the reproductive organs during pregnancy include the appearance of blood or spotting.At the beginning of pregnancy, women may experience implantation bleeding.

Spotting is the occurrence of light bleeding about 10 to 14 days after fertilization.You can observe it and consider it as signs of pregnancy in women when still unsure when to take a test.

Normal pregnancy spotting is known as leukorrhea, thin, clear, or milky white, and has a mild odor. The volume of discharge will increase throughout pregnancy to reduce the risk of vaginal and uterine infections.

Cervical Mucus Appearance

Sticky, white, or yellow mucus may be released during early pregnancy. This occurs due to increased hormones and blood flow in the vagina. These characteristics of pregnant women can continue throughout pregnancy as the cervix softens.

Healthy cervical mucus has a thin texture, is white or clear, and has a mild odor.

Abdominal Cramps

During implantation bleeding, pregnant women may also experience abdominal cramps. This condition is similar to menstrual cramps. These characteristics of pregnant women are often mistaken for menstrual cramps and the discharge as menstrual blood.

2. Signs of Pregnancy on the Skin

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Oily Skin

Although less accurate, the characteristics of pregnant women can also be observed from the skin. This condition can change drastically in women before and after pregnancy.

A combination of increased blood volume and hormones can push more blood through the vessels. This causes the body's oil glands to work more than usual.

Increased activity of the body's oil glands makes the skin more glowing and sometimes oilier. Due to excessive oil production, this can make pregnant women more prone to acne.

Stretch Marks

Stretch marks often occur in pregnant women in fatty areas of the body. These characteristics of pregnant women usually begin to appear in the second trimester. Women often experience stretch marks on the abdomen, buttocks, breasts, or thighs during pregnancy because these areas are where fat accumulates.

Initially, stretch marks appear as reddish-purple and fade to silver or white over time.

Spider Veins

Spider veins, also known as fine veins on the skin, are the condition of dilated blood vessels just below the skin's surface. The presence of the fetus in the womb puts additional pressure on the leg veins. This is what causes the fine veins to be more visible. Fine veins on the skin usually return to normal after giving birth.

Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation refers to dark spots or patches on the skin. An example of hyperpigmentation during pregnancy is melasma. The appearance of spots on the skin is also commonly referred to as "pregnancy mask". Brown spots on the face, cheeks, nose, and forehead are characteristic of melasma.

You don't need to worry or feel worse because usually, hyperpigmentation heals after giving birth, but it may persist for several years. In addition, you can also undergo postpartum treatments.

3. Signs of Pregnancy in Digestive Disorders

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Constipation

One of the signs of pregnancy that you may experience is constipation. Hormonal changes during early pregnancy can cause constipation in some women. Pregnancy causes constipation due to physiological and anatomical changes in the digestive system. For example, an increase in progesterone levels during pregnancy and a decrease in motilin hormone levels cause an increase in intestinal transit time.

Morning Sickness

Morning sickness is a common sign of pregnancy. It is often portrayed in movies or dramas to depict pregnancy events. Nausea, especially in the morning, usually starts between the fourth and sixth weeks of pregnancy.

Nausea or morning sickness is often considered the earliest sign of pregnancy. Morning sickness affects about 80 percent of all pregnant women.

Bloating

Bloating is also a sign of pregnancy that can be felt due to hormonal changes. Hormonal changes during early pregnancy can cause bloating. This condition can be similar to bloating experienced during menstruation.

4. Characteristics of Pregnant Women in Psychology

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Sensitivity to Smell

During pregnancy, women may become more sensitive to certain smells and their sense of taste may change. The sense of smell will be sharper due to increased estrogen levels. Certain odors can trigger nausea and vomiting. These characteristics of pregnant women can be said to be the cause of someone experiencing morning sickness as explained above.

Mood Changes

Another characteristic of pregnant women is mood changes. Hormones can easily and suddenly change during pregnancy. This can play with a woman's emotions. Women will feel extremely emotional. This affects changes in mood. This is very common during early pregnancy.

Increased Cravings

Cravings can start early in pregnancy and can last throughout pregnancy. Cravings for food are sudden urges to eat certain types of food. The desire to eat something is a real phenomenon and affects many women during pregnancy.

Rapid hormone changes may be the cause. Cravings may also occur due to the extra work the body does to produce more blood quickly. Or it may be as simple as the comfort provided by certain foods when the body changes.

5. Characteristics of Pregnant Women in the Body System

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Increase in Heartbeat

Around weeks 8 to 10, the heart may start pumping faster and harder. Palpitations and arrhythmias often occur during pregnancy due to hormonal factors. This also happens due to increased blood flow because of the fetus in the later stages of pregnancy.

Frequent Urination

Having to go to the bathroom frequently to urinate may be a sign of early pregnancy before a missed period. This characteristic of pregnant women begins two weeks after conception. During this time, the kidneys start preparing to filter extra waste in the blood from the developing baby. The growing uterus also starts pushing against the bladder, and progesterone levels increase.

Easily Fatigued

A clear characteristic that can be felt by pregnant women is fatigue. Fatigue often occurs during the first few months of pregnancy. This is due to hormonal changes. In addition, blood sugar and blood pressure will be lower during this time. The first four months of pregnancy can make mothers feel sluggish and sleepy.

Dizziness or Fainting

Dizziness and fainting can occur early in pregnancy. Dizziness or fainting may be related to hormonal changes that affect glucose levels or blood pressure.

Increase in Basal Body Temperature

When you first wake up in the morning after ovulation, your body temperature will slightly increase. If the body temperature known as basal body temperature remains elevated for more than two weeks, it is a sign of pregnancy.

Weight Gain

Usually, there is only a slight increase in weight in the first trimester of pregnancy. Weight will increase as pregnancy progresses. Weight gain helps the development of the fetus in the womb.

6. Characteristics of Pregnant Women in the Breasts

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More Sensitive Breasts

The breasts are the first part of the body to receive a message when sperm meets an egg. One of the earliest changes that can be noticed during pregnancy is more sensitive breasts. The breasts may feel tender when touched, fuller, or heavier than usual.

Darker Areolas

Characteristics of pregnant women can also be seen from the change in the areolas (area around the nipples) which become darker. This sign is a distinctive sign and cannot be experienced during PMS. This change can occur as early as one or two weeks after fertilization and is often the first sign of pregnancy.

Firmer Breasts

Pregnancy affects the levels of estrogen and progesterone hormones in the body. These hormones play a crucial role in preparing the breasts for breastfeeding and are responsible for many pregnancy changes. The breasts will continue to change and become heavier throughout the first trimester.

During the second trimester, estrogen levels continue to increase. The breasts will continue to feel firmer as milk ducts develop. As the body continues to prepare for childbirth, the breasts will become heavier and denser.

KLovers, those are the characteristics of pregnant women that you need to pay attention to in order to detect successful fertilization from the beginning.

(kpl/ans)