4 Types of Human Personality According to Psychology, Which One Are You?

Kapanlagi.com - Understanding the types of human personality is very important in order to optimize oneself to change towards a better and more positive direction. Besides knowing one's own personality better, you can also get to know the personalities of others around you. This is also important so that you can understand how to behave and react to them.

According to Psychology, there are at least four personalities that an individual possesses. The theory of personality developed by Greek philosopher Hippocrates and later perfected by Galen in 400 BC, he believed that the universe consists of four elements, namely dry, wet, cold, and hot. These four elements are also believed to be possessed by humans.

Then, this opinion was developed by Galen who suggested the dominance of one element over the others, resulting in a distinctive personality in a person. This theory is known as Hippocrates-Galen. Here is a summary of the types of human personality according to psychology.

1. Sanguinis

Types of human personality (credit: freepik)

The first type of human personality that you need to know is Sanguinis. Sanguinis has a warm personality trait. Someone with this type of personality tends to be an optimistic and enthusiastic individual. In addition, Sanguinis also has the characteristics of being sociable and friendly with others, likes to speak in public, likes to be noticed, creative, and tends to dominate in a group.

Furthermore, someone with this type of personality is very likable by people around them. However, this type does not like to deal with complicated, serious, selfish, and easily forgetful things. They have less commitment to common interests. People with this personality type are suitable for working in entertainment industries such as fashion, travel, sports, or marketing.

2. Choleric

Human personality types (credit: freepik)

Furthermore, the Choleric personality type is known as an intelligent personality type that always prioritizes logic. It's no wonder that Cholerics are often referred to as emotional, logical, and stubborn individuals. This is because Choleric personalities easily get angry and have strong willpower towards what they desire. The Choleric personality type has a dry personality.

Those of you who have a Choleric personality type also don't really like small talk and prefer to do things on your own. They are said to only feel comfortable being with people who have similar interests. Someone with a Choleric personality type is said to have good decision-making skills. Choleric individuals are also able to self-regulate and have clear goals for the future. They are productive individuals who enjoy freedom in their lives. People with the Choleric personality type are said to be more suitable for working in management, technology, statistics, business, engineering, or programming fields.

3. Melancholic

Human personality types (credit: freepik)

Melancholic personality types are often referred to as the serious, sensitive, and diligent ones. Melancholics have a sensitive nature. In fact, people with this personality type are introverted. This is because melancholics are prone to worrying, overthinking, and not particularly fond of crowds.

Melancholics are known to have a serious and diligent disposition, so they tend to plan things in detail. Additionally, melancholics are family-oriented and have a social spirit. They are highly intelligent and suitable for entrepreneurship. They always prioritize the process over the goal. People with this personality type are suitable for working in management, accounting, or administration.

4. Phlegmatic

Types of human personality (credit: freepik)

Finally, the phlegmatic personality type is often referred to as the relaxed, calm, and organized one. Phlegmatics have a cool temperament. Usually, someone with this personality type will have good relationships with those around them, including family and neighbors. This is because people with this type of personality also highly value peace and neutrality in every situation and do not like taking sides. A phlegmatic is also a good listener, has a sense of humor, is easygoing, and dislikes complicated matters.

However, a negative aspect of a phlegmatic is that they often keep their problems to themselves because they don't want to bother others, which can be detrimental to their well-being. Phlegmatics also tend to take a long time to make decisions because they always prioritize others first. People with this personality type are suitable for jobs in the service industry, such as nurses, teachers, or psychologists.

That is the different types of human personalities according to psychology. Which personality type do you think you belong to?

(kpl/dtm)