Kapanlagi.com - Although the risk of death from shark attacks is relatively low compared to other threats in daily life, the fear of sharks has become a profound global phenomenon, largely fueled by iconic films like "Jaws" and "The Meg" that create a frightening image of sharks.
Data shows that the likelihood of death from a shark attack is very small, with only one death every 1.7 years in the United States, while there are about 500 identified shark species, and only a few are aggressive.
Although incidents of shark attacks on humans do occur, it is important to remember that sharks play a crucial role in maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems as top predators.
The current challenge is to educate the public with accurate scientific facts to change the negative perceptions formed by the media, and in this context.
Let’s explore seven shark species known for their aggression to enhance your understanding, quoted by Kapanlagi.com from various sources, Thursday (6/3/2025).
1. Shortfin Mako Shark
The shortfin mako, with its pointed snout and large eyes, is an impressive shark that reaches an average length of ten feet and weighs up to 300 pounds.
Despite its intimidating appearance, this shark does not use electrical abilities to hunt; instead, it relies on its sense of smell, hearing, and sharp vision.
They hunt a variety of prey, including swordfish and marine mammals, with clever strategies.
The mako has the second strongest bite in the world, around 3,000 pounds, but there have only been nine recorded attacks on humans, with one fatality, indicating that interactions between makos and humans are very rare and usually unintentional.
2. Hammerhead Shark
The great hammerhead, one of the nine species of hammerhead sharks, has a unique appearance with a small mouth, eyes on the sides of its head, and a head shape resembling a hammer.
As a skilled predator, this shark preys on various animals, including rays, squid, and even other sharks.
Known to inhabit the waters of the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic coast of Florida, the great hammerhead can grow up to 20 feet and weigh more than 500 pounds.
In hunting, they use head movements to detect electrical signals from prey and incapacitate them with powerful strikes.
Although considered dangerous, attacks on humans are rare and usually not fatal, making them an attraction for divers.
3. Sand Tiger Shark
The sand tiger shark, also known as the grey nurse shark, is a species often seen near the sea floor and has a tendency to migrate close to the shore, making it a companion for surfers.
Widespread in warm waters, this shark has three varieties, including the small-toothed sand tiger that can reach 15 feet and 600 pounds.
They use clever hunting techniques by gulping air in their stomach to approach prey undetected.
Known for their ability to detect electric currents and keen sense of smell, their diet includes small fish, crustaceans, and squid.
Although they do not target humans, there have been 36 recorded non-fatal attacks, making it important to understand their behavior when interacting.
4. Blacktip Shark
The blacktip shark, recognized by its black-tipped pectoral, dorsal, and caudal fins, inhabits the waters of the Gulf of Mexico as well as areas from Virginia to Florida and in various parts of the world.
This shark is famous for its habit of jumping while hunting and is known as an aggressive predator. Its primary diet includes bony fish, small sharks, squid, and shrimp.
Although its average size is about 5 feet and weighs 55 pounds, this shark has a high fighting spirit. There have been 41 recorded attacks on humans, but no fatalities, so this shark is not considered a serious threat.
When faced with danger, the blacktip shark exhibits interesting defensive behavior by swimming towards the threat and making biting movements within about 30 seconds.
5. Bull Shark
Bull sharks in the offshore waters of the East and Gulf of Mexico are known to be aggressive and capable of exploring freshwater.
Males reach seven feet, while females can grow up to 11 feet, weighing between 200 to 500 pounds with no natural predators.
Although they sometimes chew on plants, most of their diet consists of meat, including fish and dolphins.
Their jaw strength reaches 6,000 newtons, making them a fearsome predator.
While they do not specifically target humans, there have been 117 recorded attacks, 25 of which were fatal, but often sharks release after realizing humans are not their prey.
6. Tiger Shark
Tiger sharks, which have dark stripes that fade with age, are impressive sea predators measuring between 10 to 14 feet, with females typically larger and able to weigh over 900 kilograms.
Although not comparable to great white sharks, tiger sharks rank second in attacks on humans with a total of 138 cases, including 36 fatalities.
This shark is known to hunt at night near the coast, preying on various animals such as fish, seals, and turtles. Known as the "garbage can of the sea," tiger sharks do not hesitate to devour almost anything in their vicinity.
Their serrated sharp teeth make it easy for them to tear through the shells and bones of their prey, and these teeth continue to grow and be replaced throughout their lives, making them a fearsome predator in the ocean.
7. Great White Shark
The great white shark, the most aggressive predator in the ocean, has been recorded to have attacked humans 333 times, with 52 of those being fatal.
Although often portrayed as a monster in films like Jaws, most attacks are not fatal.
This shark often mistakenly identifies swimmers or surfers as seals, its favorite food. As a fast carnivore capable of swimming up to 40 km/h, the great white shark preys on turtles, sea lions, and dolphins.
With lengths of up to 20 feet and weights ranging from 1,500 to 4,000 pounds, the great white shark dominates the marine food chain and is considered one of the most fearsome predators.
(kpl/rao)
Disclaimer: This translation from Bahasa Indonesia to English has been generated by Artificial Intelligence.