8 Elements of Visual Arts Complete with Explanations, Artists and Art Enthusiasts Need to Know

Kapanlagi.com - Art is often known as a medium of expression to convey deep messages or feelings. In addition, there are times when some types of art also serve as entertainment. Because, enjoying the beauty of a work of art often brings happiness to the heart. Fine art is one type of art that has quite a lot of enthusiasts. The elements of fine art captivate anyone who sees it.

Fine art is a type of art whose works appear in the form of concrete objects. This means that the elements of fine art can be enjoyed using visual and tactile senses. There are many fields of art that are included in fine art, ranging from painting, sculpture, ceramics, sculpture, and so on. It is no wonder that fine art has become a quite popular branch of art until now.

Like any other work of art, fine art also has interconnected elements. The connection between the elements of visual art is what produces beauty. This means that understanding the elements of visual art is quite important. Because by doing so, we can appreciate the values of beauty in works of art.

To understand more deeply what the elements of visual art are, let's take a look at the following summary from various sources.

1. Definition of Fine Arts

As mentioned earlier, the general definition of visual art is art that produces tangible objects, meaning they can be seen and touched. In other words, works of visual art can be enjoyed using the senses of sight and touch. Examples of visual art include painting, sculpture, carving, and others.

In addition to the above definition, several experts have also expressed their opinions about visual art. Some of these opinions are as follows.

1. Aristotle
Prominent philosopher Aristotle stated that visual art is the result of creating through the process of imitating nature, but with ideal characteristics.

2. Drs. Sudarmaji
Meanwhile, Drs. Sudarmaji believes that visual arts are something that has elements of inner manifestation, as well as aesthetic experiences through the media of field, line, color, texture, volume, and light and dark.

3. Haukin
According to Haukin, visual arts are part of the expression of the human soul channeled through imagination and applied to a medium. In addition, according to him, visual arts are art to be exhibited or performed in front of many people.

4. Sussane K Langer
Sussane K Langer refers to visual arts as a form of human creative work that has beauty, so it can be enjoyed together.

5. Kumala Devi Chattopadhayaya
The understanding of visual arts according to Kumala Devi Chattopadhayaya is an expression of the artist aimed at art enthusiasts. In other words, visual arts become a bridge for artists to convey the purpose of their thoughts.

6. J.J. Hogman
According to J.J. Hogman's opinion, visual arts are something that has elements of ideas, activities, and artifacts.

In addition to the above definitions, it is also important to understand visual arts by recognizing its elements. Some of the elements of visual arts are as follows.

2. Elements of Fine Arts: Point

Point is one of the fundamental elements of fine arts. This is because every idea or concept when creating a work of art is initially expressed through the form of a point. Therefore, a point is often referred to as the smallest part or element in a work of art.

Even in painting, there is a technique called pointillism. This technique applies a combination of variations in size and color to points to produce beautiful works of art.

3. Line

In addition to points, other elements in fine arts are lines. Generally, a line is the combination of points that form a shape or pattern. In addition, a line is often interpreted as strokes in art media that then produce objects, surfaces, spaces, textures, colors, and so on.

Generally, we recognize several types of lines. Starting from straight lines, curved lines, horizontal lines, vertical lines, diagonal lines, dotted lines, and so on. In fine arts, the use of certain types of lines can create a distinct impression in the artwork.

4. Field

The next element in visual arts is field. This element is the result of the development and combination of line elements. Characteristics of field elements include having length and width dimensions. Based on their shape, various flat fields are known in visual arts. These include squares, triangles, circles, trapezoids, and others.

5. Form

Form is an element in visual arts that makes artwork appear more detailed. When it takes shape, an artwork becomes tangible. More than just a field, form has three dimensions: length, width, and height. In general, forms in visual arts are classified into two categories: regular forms and irregular forms.

6. Texture

Visual arts is an art form that can be enjoyed through sight and touch. Therefore, texture is also one of the elements of visual arts. Texture elements reveal the nature of an object, such as rough, smooth, shiny, slippery, and so on. In addition, the presence of texture often adds aesthetic value to an artwork.

7. Space

The element of space in art is what makes a work appear both real and illusionary. In addition, space is also an element that can be felt and explored by art enthusiasts.

8. Light and Dark

Another element of visual art is light and dark. Light and dark are closely related to the intensity of light and illumination. The contrast between light and dark creates a deep impression or contrast in a work of art. Light and dark also make a work of art appear more real and detailed.

9. Color

Color is another important element in visual art. Color gives an impression and beauty to a work of art. In the world of visual art, color is divided into several types. Some of these types include primary colors, secondary colors, tertiary colors, analogous colors, and complementary colors.

Those are some of the discussions about the elements of visual art. Hopefully, it is useful and can broaden your knowledge.

(kpl/psp)