9 Popular Types of Batik from Various Regions in Indonesia, Parangkusumo - Mega Mendung

Kapanlagi.com - Batik is a great cultural heritage owned by Indonesia and must be preserved. Batik itself is a typical Indonesian fabric that has been used since ancient times and is usually combined with kebaya or other traditional clothing. Until now, batik is still widely used with various modern models. Therefore, you should be proud of the cultural diversity owned by Indonesia, which has high artistic value.

Batik also consists of not only one type, but many types that are distinguished by region. Each batik motif also has its own history. Although there are various types of batik in different regions of Indonesia, there are several batik motifs that are very famous either because of their beauty or the philosophy behind them. That's why it's important to know the typical types of batik from various regions in Indonesia that are quite popular, as summarized in the following review.

1. Types of Batik Tujuh Rupa, Pekalongan

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If you visit Pekalongan, it's incomplete if you don't hunt for batik. Yes, Pekalongan is an area in Indonesia known for its batik craftsmen. The characteristic of Pekalongan batik is dominated by motifs of plants and animals.

In addition to having bright flower motifs, another characteristic of Pekalongan batik is that it also has line and dot motifs in each batik craft. Pekalongan batik depicts the characteristics of coastal communities that easily adapt to external cultural influences.

2. Types of Batik Parang Kusumo, Solo

Next, the type of batik that is widely hunted in Solo is Parang Kusumo. Parang Kusumo has the meaning that life must be based on struggle and effort. Real struggle in order to achieve inner and outer fragrance. For Javanese people, the fragrance refers to their personal fragrance without disregarding the applicable norms and manners.

3. Type of Batik Mega Mendung, Cirebon

(credit: nuri.batikcraft)

Another popular type of Indonesian batik is the Mega Mendung batik, which comes from Cirebon, West Java. As the name suggests, the Mega Mendung batik features a pattern of cloudy clouds that carries deep meaning. The Mega Mendung motif is displayed with seven layers of color gradation.

These seven colors symbolize the layers of the sky in the universe. Meanwhile, Mega Mendung, which means cloudy clouds, depicts human life that must be passed with patience, tranquility, and not easily angered.

4. Type of Batik Sekar Jagad, Solo, Yogyakarta

Sekar Jagad batik originates from the cities of Solo and Yogyakarta. Sekar Jagad itself means beauty that can mesmerize anyone who sees it. In addition, "Kar" in Dutch means map and "Jagad" in Javanese means world. Therefore, Segar Jagad is made as a symbol of diversity both in Indonesia and around the world. It is no wonder that the motif of this batik resembles islands.

5. Batik Kawung, Yogyakarta

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The next popular type of batik from Yogyakarta is called batik Kawung. This batik motif is in the form of circles resembling kawung fruit or palm fruit arranged in a square with four corners. This batik depicts good self-control, sincere and pure heart, without feelings of envy and jealousy towards others.

6. Pring Sedapur Batik, Magetan

Magetan is one of the most famous places known for its traditional hand-drawn batik center, which is equally fascinating as other regions. One of the batik patterns from Magetan is called Pring Sedapur Batik. This batik motif uses bamboo patterns commonly referred to as 'pring' in Javanese language. Additionally, the dominance of bamboo and birds in the motif symbolizes harmony and tranquility in life.

7. Types of Batik Lasem, Rembang

(credit: instagram.com/batik_lasem)

Batik Lasem is one type of batik that is very captivating and it would be a shame if it is not part of your collection. One characteristic of Batik Lasem is the fusion of traditional motifs and Chinese culture.

It is not surprising considering the history of how initially most of the batik makers in Lasem were of Chinese descent. It is no wonder that Batik Lasem is dominated by the color red. Batik Lasem also has a philosophy that signifies unity and acculturation between Chinese immigrants and the local community.

8. Types of Batik Priyangan, Tasikmalaya

Batik Priyangan Tasikmalaya is famous for its distinctive patterns that are tight, neat, and classy. The dominance of grass and plant motifs is the main identity of Batik Priyangan. In general, Tasikmalaya batik has motifs that tend to give the impression of simplicity, openness, and pluralism, and also shows a cute impression in harmony with the general image of Sundanese women.

9. Types of Singo Barong Batik, Bali

(credit:infobatik.id)

Not only its tourist attractions that always attract attention, it turns out that Bali also has a popular batik called Singo Barong. The batik motif has successfully gained attention because it looks unique and different. This is because Balinese batik uses natural materials, such as wood bark, in the dyeing process. It also feels heavier than regular batik fabric.

Those are some of the most popular types of batik in various regions in Indonesia. Which type of batik are you interested in buying?

(kpl/dtm)