Derived Words are Basic Words that Undergo Formation Process, Also Know Their Types and Examples

Kapanlagi.com - In Indonesian language, there are many types of words that can be created to support a sentence to look good and correct. One of them is with derived words. Yes, these derived words are indeed an important support in Indonesian sentences, although they are quite simple to understand.

These derived words are not difficult to understand, so you will easily learn to know good and appropriate derived words. You can understand the meaning of derived words, types of words, and even examples of derived words themselves. Therefore, compiled from various sources, these are the derived words that you can learn along with their types and examples. Let's check it out, KLovers.

1. Definition of Derived Words

Illustration (Credit: Pixabay)

Firstly, there is the definition of derived words. Yes, derived words are simply words that have been formed from base words by adding certain affixes. Derived words have several other commonly used terms, such as derived words, affixed words, compound words, and so on.

In the Indonesian language, base words must go through many processes, one of which is to become a derived word. So it can be interpreted that derived words are the formation of the word itself through the process of forming words by adding affixes or other elements to the base word.

That is why derived words become an important matter in the Indonesian language. Because by knowing derived words correctly, you can create a good and correct Indonesian sentence. Although it may seem simple, this is important to understand so that you don't make mistakes in creating or placing derived words in base words.

2. Types of Derived Words

Illustration (Credit: Pixabay)

After knowing the meaning of the word formation, we can proceed to know the types of word formation itself. Yes, word formation has two types, KLovers. And here are the types of word formation:

1. Affixation

For the first type of word formation, there is affixation. In this affixation itself, there are four common affixes used, namely prefixes, suffixes, combinations of prefixes and suffixes (confixes), and infixes.

All of these affixes will make the base word have a function, for example, the base word changes into a sentence that has meaning. For example, a sentence shows a place, asks for time, or a sentence for an expression.

2. Reduplication of Words

In Indonesian, there are several words that are often repeated. And this repetition of words can become a sentence that has meaning. Just like affixation, word repetition comes from the base word that is repeated twice. The repeated word is written in full using a hyphen (-). The discussion of word repetition includes the combination of base words, the combination of affixed words, and the change of sound in base words.

In word repetition, there are also several types, KLovers. For the types of word repetition, there are 3 types. The first type is repetition of base words, then the second type is repetition of affixed words, and the last one is repetition of words with sound change. All of these types have different meanings and placements that you need to know well and correctly.

3. Examples of Affixation Derived Words

Illustration (Credit: Pixabay)

Then, the last one is examples of affixation derived words. It was explained earlier that affixation derived words are one type of derived words. And here are some examples of affixation derived words:

1. Affixes that are prefixes (confixed) are meN-, peN-, pe-, per-, ber-, ter-, di-, per-, and se-

For example: Dinda is the most beautiful student in her class.

2. Affixes that are suffixes are -an, -i, -kan, -nya. In addition, there are also suffixes that are loanwords from foreign languages such as -is, -ik, -isasi, -iah, -isme, -wi, -man, and -wati.

For example: Budi is very skilled in playing the flute.

3. Affixes that are a combination of prefixes and suffixes (confixed) are ke-an, peN-an, per-an

For example: Start all (pe)work with prayer.

4. And finally, affixes that are infixes are el, em, and er.

For example: Linda and Akbar, both of them exchanged glances.

4. Example of Word Formation with Word Repetition

Illustration (Credit: Pixabay)

Next, there are examples of word formation with word repetition. Just like the explanation above, word repetition is one type of word formation. And here are some examples of word formation with word repetition:

1. Repetition of Base Words

Repetition of base words does not use the number two at the end of the word, but uses a hyphen.

For example: cakap-cakap (talk-talk), kota-kota (cities), orang-orang (people), rumah-rumah (houses), tinggi-tinggi (high), pandai-pandai (smart), and rajin-rajin (diligent).

2. Repetition of Affixed Words

Next, there is repetition of derived (affixed) words written with a connector, without using the number two.

For example: berhubung-hubungan (association), beramai-ramai (in groups), dipukul-pukul (beaten), melambai-lambai (wave).

3. Repetition of Words with Sound Change

And finally, repetition of words with sound change is also written with a connector. However, there is a slight change in consonant or vowel letters in each word.

For example: bolak-balik (back and forth), huru-hara (chaos), lauk-pauk (side dishes), ramah-tamah (friendly).

Those are word formations that you can understand well and correctly. Word formations not only provide meanings and types, but also examples.

(kpl/gen/dhm)